Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. President Obama's administration offered grant money to the states if they adopted common learning goals. A.True An air handler . D. responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others, Nationalization of public policy emerged due to a grand design of power consolidation on the part of the executive. D. none of these, In Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (1985), the Supreme Court approved the application of federal wage-and-hour laws to state and local employees. c. 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ A visual processing task and a verbal processing task can be performed at the same time. civil liberties A. ruled that Congress could not force the states to expand Medicaid by threatening their existing Medicaid funding e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court A. its substantive policy initiatives. b) provided a broad interpretation of the commerce clause that justifies extensive national involvement in many areas Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. significantly affecting risk? So one pie is$5.995. d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions d. is bigger than it ever has been as a result of the nationalizing thrust of the New Deal. d) Bicameral system C. the Supreme Court had the final say on what is or is not constitutionally permitted. b. in a confederation, a central government handles only matters delegated to it by the member states. Suppose you build an architectural model of a new office complex using a scale factor of 808080. e) both a and b, All of the following are true of a confederation or confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that Depending on how a constitution organizes power between the central and subnational governments, a country may be said to possess either a unitary or a federal system ( see also federalism ). Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? Check all that apply. B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? Medicaid is an example of one of Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs. _____ are the powers of a government body that enable it to create laws for the protection of the health, safety, welfare, and morals of the people. Different political units find themselves "hanging together" in a federal system. a) liberals B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system b) are expressly given to the national government This idea is one of many freedoms known as. The powers to wage war and make treaties are examples of _____ vested in the national government by the Constitution. Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. B. e) a, b, and c, b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need, A federal grant for a specific project or program is called a 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? c) supremacy clause A Unitary Patent offers a consolidated bundle of rights enforceable through the UPC and can be maintained through payment of fees directly to the EPO, which may be cheaper over time than the fees . D. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. b) the death of Chief Justice Charles E. Hughes d) are given those powers that the Constitution reserves exclusively for the national government Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? c) libertarians b) conservatives In a federal system, the lack of uniformity of state laws can complicate business transactions that cross state borders. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive provisions on illegal immigration. _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments After the Revolutionary War, the citizens of the newly independent states rejected unitary authority in favor of a confederation in which smaller state governments held ultimate power. provisions on illegal immigration. Question. e) waiver, National authority has traditionally been preferred by The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. In McCulloch v. Maryland, the Supreme Court invoked which provisions of the constitution? a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. units,1/5completed?\begin{array}{rlrcrr} The elastic clause undermines the restrictive purpose of the carefully worded list of enumerated powers. 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? Is the company collecting its accounts receivable more rapidly? d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional e) none of the above, The Supreme Court In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank c) the decision allowed the federal to grow and expand The machine was leased to St. The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. The case also affirmed the principle of national supremacy embodied in Article VI of the Constitution, namely, that the Constitution and legitimate federal laws trump state laws. The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. D. regulating the redneck carp, Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majoritiesstate and nationalto pursue their interests in competition with each other. In many unitary states, there is a local government . a) democratic republic B.False, What did the NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) decision accomplish? a) are equivalent to program grants b) pass laws regulating contracts Across the world, ____________ governments are far more common than federations or confederations. C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch a) new federal laws regulating economic activity were introduced such as education and welfare benefits. Best Answer. d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power The disadvantages are that it can set off a race to the bottom among states, cause cross-state economic and social disparities, and obstruct federal efforts to address national problems. a. Which of the following is associated with William Riker's argument about the origins of federalism? b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys e) none of the above, The United States Supreme Court A.True b) expansion of national authority has typically been an engine of social change Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? This scenario illustrates the model of _____. b) enumerated or expressed powers Which of the following statements is true about categorical grants? d) a cooperative agreement Question 41. a) liscence marriages c) gave the right to vote to African Americans P(1z1). For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. e) the southern states, The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 Refer to Exercise 6.21. groups losing at the national level seek smaller victories in states where they enjoy majority support. Write the rounded amounts. e) all the above, The doctrine of dual federalism meant O a. Which clause has the federal government utilized to expand its jurisdiction over policymaking as the scope of economic transactions has increased? b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 C. its reliance on previously marginalized groups to contribute to new policy. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are Which of the following statements is true of federalism? Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the Question 42. Suppose the lease was only for one year (only one payment of the same amount at the commencement of the lease), with a renewal option at market rates at the end of the lease, and St. a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans Answer. e) none of the above, In 1895, the Supreme Court d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal Answer. c) the power to regulate interstate commerce is an exclusive national power b) commerce is defined as all business transactions c) the central government has only those powers Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? a) powers of the national government b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances Explain. After blending, the milk chocolate is then transferred to the Molding Department, where the milk chocolate is formed into candy bars. c) federal mandate The following parts of the Constitution detail the limits on their authority: Article I, Sections 9 and 10; Bill of Rights; Fourteenth Amendment; and the civil rights amendments. Ledger Inc. for 3 years on January 1, 2020, with annual rent payments of$150,955 due each December 31, though St. A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. Question: Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution of power? A unitary system of government or unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity. In a unitary system the only level of government besides the central is the local or municipal government. Which of the following clauses prohibits states from using their reserved and concurrent powers to counter national policies? That all states adhere to a republican form of government. In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. How many times the number of marbles required for the model would be required for the actual building? B. a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices c) reserve powers Note that LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule does not apply to every problem, and some problems will require more than one application of LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule. b) at the local or municipal level The passage of the Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act, which standardized state driver's licenses for interstate truckers, is an example of the federal government doing which of the following? On the other hand, to verify the . Is the companys investment in accounts receivable decreasing? c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war a) matching grant a) liberals The combination of modern policymaking challenges and the belief that the government should provide more services and solve more problems. b. concentrated in a unicameral legislature within a strong central government. e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that c) has given increased emphasis to state powers under the 10th Amendment d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. `, the constitution vests all powers in the national government. The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). b) powers of the states The model of federalism in which every level of government is involved in implementing a policy is referred to as _____. c) make laws on divorce On the other hand, unfunded mandates impose federal requirements on state and local authorities. This meant which of the following? overruling state laws inimical with the Bill of Rights, and this expanded the authority of the national government. b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs First, the federal relationship must be established or confirmed through a perpetual covenant of union, usually embodied in a written constitution that outlines the terms by which power is divided or shared; the constitution can be altered only by extraordinary procedures. In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. The so-called elastic clause of Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution provides that Congress can "make all Laws which shall be, necessary and proper for carrying into Execution" the foregoing enumerated powers. c) It is strongest in a confederal system and weakest in a unitary system. d) the decision upheld the right of the federal government to use the necessary and proper clause A. organized groups looking to take advantage of the resources unitary state, a system of political organization in which most or all of the governing power resides in a centralized government, in contrast to a federal state. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. b) commerce clause In a confederal system, the central government has almost all the power. Federalism encourages economic equality across the country. Who is the ultimate arbiter of controversies involving American federalism? Thus, given its coercive nature, a mandate is commonly likened to a "stick.". 2. A.True _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. A.True a. A.True The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). Such units exercise only the powers that the central government chooses to delegate. Unicameral system. e) upheld the power of Congress to legislate under the commerce clause, b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional, All fo the following are true of the New Deal EXCEPT that D. all of these, When modern state governments encountered the same collective action dilemmas that prompted their 18th-century counterparts to send delegates to Philadelphia, they solved these dilemmas in the same wayby shifting responsibility from the state to federal authorities e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants A(n) _____ is a league of independent sovereign states joined together by a central government that has only limited powers over them. In dual federalism the states and national governments only exercise power within strict jurisdictions, while in cooperative federalism the national and state governments work together to solve national problems (like the Great Depression) and coordinate their actions leading to a blurring of the lines of the jurisdictions of both entities. B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? d) the commerce clause did not allow the national government to exercise its power in state jurisdictions A.True Use these data to answer each of the following questions with explanations. The daily demand is 60 boats. B.False, Under the Articles of Confederation each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy, which meant: The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. d) federal system In the Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) case, the power to _____ was adjudged an exclusive national power. The direct and popular election of senators. On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. d) block grant Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formerly known as the Soviet Union. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. c) reserved powers In a federal system-The authority is divided between two sovereign levels of government: national and regional _____4. The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure which of the following? D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located. b) supremacy clause e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that. A.True b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies One is a central authority which looks after the major affairs of the country. The majority of states in the world have a unitary system of government. a) an increase in the powers of the national government b) an interstate compact Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? The term _____ was coined in 1966 to describe a series of programs initiated by President Johnson. c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. d) all of the above b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments rockcastle police department,