It was the day Josef would leave his childhood behind and become a man, and he could hardly contain his excitement. I know it. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. Then by boat? PDF downloads of all 1699 LitCharts literature guides, and of every new one we publish. No sirens rang. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. I saw on the TV theyre accepting refugees. When he was finished washing up, Mahmoud went to the corner of the living room that faced Mecca.
Mahmoud Bishara-Refugee - ArcGIS StoryMaps The family leaves, again wandering around to find shelter. They all continue to walk for twelve hours, all the way to Austria and freedom. The rioters and police traded rocks and bullets, and a man with a bloody head staggered past Isabel. Ivn! his father called from next door. But they werent in Cuba anymore, were they? Isabel smiled. little white buildings. Isabel wished she had something else to give it, but this food was already more than she could spare. Mahmoud's dad. A fist closed around Josefs heart, and he dove for the armband. All she could think about was the ninety miles they still had to go, and the water pouring in from the gunshot hole in the side of the boat. Mahmoud's baby sister. An hour later, they are stopped by four soldiers with automatic rifles. Twelve-year-old Mahmoud Bishara is used to being invisibleit is how he survives. The bright yellow Star of David armbands the Landaus wore were like magical talismans that made them disappear. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. If his parents had died in the airstrike, would he want revenge on their killers? Mahmoud: Aleppo, Syria - 2015 (2) .that matters to him in this moment is finding Fatima, Waleed, and his infant sister, Hana . Josefs father threw himself past the sailor and stumbled into the ramps railing before righting himself and sprinting up the gangway. Josef couldnt think of any Jewish people he knew who did look like those pictures. Some of these soldiers wore camouflage pants and shirts, but others wore Adidas jerseys and leather jackets and track pants. It was better not to have friends in Syria in 2015. He used her childhood nickname, like he always did. She ran toward Mahmoud and embraced him, Waleed, and Hana. Yet Mahmoud also hints at some of the drawbacks that come with being invisible, such as the fact that Mahmoud and Khalid had to stop being friends, thus cutting off a vital source of support for Mahmoud. His shoulder ached and his chest still seared with every hard, desperate breath, but the only thing that mattered now was getting to his mother. From that day forward, Mahmoud and Khalid were marked. Now it was even harder to escape. He wasn't literally invisible. They kept arguing, but the engine and the slap of the boat against the waves drowned their words out for Isabel. Refugee (Alan Gratz) We didnt ask you to come along! Its our gasoline! Isabels father yelled. Isabel noticed her father and grandfather heading down the road toward the city to stand in line for food. Rubble was strewn everywhere. Overjoyed, Mahmoud's father agrees and the man makes arrangements for them. Ruthie would have started kindergarten that year if Jews were still allowed to go to school. They endure false alarms like this for a week straight, returning dejectedly each time to an abandoned mall that offers shelter. But for Mahmoud, the scene brought back memories of another time, just after the war had begun. Had to go back for the phone, he told them. Each time they stop, Mahmouds mother searches frantically among the other refugees, looking for baby Hana. Isabel thrust her trumpet into his arms. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Josef landeau, Isabel Fernandez, Mahmoud Bishara and more. Create a list of books you want then share it with family and friends. Though the three harrowing stories span multiple decades and countries, all three children face a world that treats them as invisible. Josef, a refugee, is somewhere across the Atlantic Ocean, 8 days from home, in 1939. One of the girls had found a long piece of string and was dangling it over the side, tickling the noses of passengers who were sleeping in chairs down on A-deck. Isabel closed her eyes and focused. These boys had just wanted to beat someone up. On the train, Josef and his family sat in a compartment labeled J, for Jew, so no real Germans would sit there by accident. Refugee is a young adult novel written by Alan Gratz and was first published by Scholastic Corporation in 2017. He had white hair that he wore swept back on his head, and even though there was no food, he had a middle-aged paunch to his belly. People often stopped to listen to her and clap and tap their feet. There was an old Arabic proverb that said, Close the door that brings the wind and relax, and thats exactly what they did; while the rest of the Middle East was rioting, Syrians stayed inside and locked their doors and waited to see what would happen. I want to be a journalist one day. Good! the news agent said. It will be expensive, but we can pay. He treated them like real passengers. Dont move! Mahmoud cried. Josef Landau, Isabel Fernandez, and Mahmoud Bisharaare the primary protagonists of Refugee. Senora Castillo had mishandled the boat, which had landed up on the sand. Mahmoud has lived his life trying to be invisible since the civil war started because in Syria that is how he can stay safe. If you were invisible, the bad people couldn't hurt you, that was true. She wont take up any room!, Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs For as long as he could remember, hed wanted this. He recalls, We barely made it, the boat sunk, and many people perished. Mahmoud arrived on a barren Greek island, where he was picked up by another boat. Josef didnt want to leave. Mahmouds arc examines the benefits and drawbacks of being invisible. Germany was somewhere up north, in the heart of Europe. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. Come stand guard for us! Renata cried. Thank you! Isabel cried. Perhaps youre close enough that we should take you to a concentration camp too, like your father. No! Mama cried. But, the driver stops the car and points a gun at them, demanding almost all of the rest of their money. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. More importantly, we have our lives. "Mahmoud's mother broke down in tears, and his father let the life jackets he carried drop to the ground. Isabel watched as Mami cleaned his cuts with a washcloth. It wasnt just his building that had been hit, he realized. Hush, Josef begged her. While hed been praying, Waleed joined him. Russian airstrikes have hit here and here in support of that Alawite pig Assad, and American drones are attacking Daesh here and here. Mahmouds eyes went wide. Today she was wearing her usual around-the-house attire: jeans and a pink nurses shirt she used to wear to work. Luis didnt have time to answer. She could see it in his wild look. No. Ive got a route for us, Mom said. How would they live? A building shuddered and collapsed, smoke and debris avalanching out into the street. Isabel fell into the water and swam the rest of the way to the boat, but her father was already climbing over the side. Good and bad things happened either way. Whether you were visible or invisible, it was all about how other people reacted to you. Complete your free account to request a guide. Not everyone did it anymore, but to Lito it was like an art form. Three times a day they ate delicious meals in a dining room laid out with white linen tablecloths, crystal glasses, and shining silverware, and stewards waited on them hand and foot. Yet at the same time, even though these different societies have all sunken into despair as a whole, the people within those societies still try to find a sense of hope in order to make a better future for themselves. This wasnt what the tourists had paid for. There were inflatable rafts. We werent together when it started, her grandfather said. All the station attendants and other passengers gave them a wide berth, flowing around them like water around a stone. Everything the soldier was describing stood between them and Turkey. Mama put her hands on Josefs and Ruthies heads. Then it was time for Josef to recite the blessing hed been practicing for weeks. Papi hissed as she disinfected them with the iodine. No ambulances came to help the wounded. A steep ramp ran to the top of the tall black hull, and hundreds of people were already on board, milling around under colorful fluttering pennants and waving to friends and family down on the docks. Like real people. Every sailor they met doffed his cap at them, and the steward who showed them to their cabin assured them that they could call upon him for anything they needed while on board. They were supposed to be on holiday, seeing ancient ruins and beautiful Greek beaches, not stepping over filthy, praying refugees. The "Middle East & Africa Air Barrier market" is divided into vapour permeable and vapour impermeable materials, according to recent industry data. He wanted to look away, but he was worried that might make the guards think he was hiding something. Mahmoud took his younger brother by the hand, turned around, and found a different way home. One of the teachers walked up and down the hall ringing a handbell, and Mahmoud collected his backpack and went to find his little brother, Waleed. He was dusty and smelled like he hadnt had a bath in months, and the heat of the road radiated off him and his rifle like a stove. Nothing else mattered in that moment but air. Theres no food to feed the baby here anyway, Isabel said. It was an old blue Opel taxi, traveling so slowly Mahmoud could walk faster. Mahmoud told his dad that he wanted to board a boat and go to Italy, where he'd have a chance to go to school. Isabel braced herself between two of the benches, trying to catch her breath. For decades, the United States had rescued any Cuban refugees they found at sea and taken them to Florida. They didnt call it that then. Just not to them. And do you know what the greatest failures are? he asked. She reeled in horror. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Mahmoud is 13 years old and lives with his father Youssef, mother Fatima, 10-year-old brother Waleed, and baby sister Hana in Aleppo, Syria. All we have now are two backpacks and our phones. I should do something, he whispered. Mahmoud felt as stunned as his mother sounded. No, no, no, Lito said. Mahmoud's brother. Isabel knew that, because her own father had tried and had been thrown in jail for a year. Ill be a man soon enough, Josef told them. This reminds Mahmoud of, might be too old. Also, it is asked, How does Mahmoud travel to Germany? It was getting there that was the hard part. Evelyne and Renata were the genuine names of two sisters who came on the St. Louis, and they were the only ones permitted to disembark in Cuba since their father already resided there and had significant relations to the local authorities. After the June 2005 election of hard-liner Mahmoud Ahmadinejad as Iran's president, however, the situation deteriorated. Be quiet! the shadow yelled, and it tossed Ruth down on the floor beside Josef. Source (s) Refugee (Alan Gratz) Even though their apartment wasnt far away, Mahmoud led Waleed on a different route home every day. Papi had already tried to flee Cuba twice. Here, the couples only escort was a group of rowdy teenage boys running behind the taxi, and their destination was a dirty white tent with whatever food theyd been able to buy in the camps market. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. No room! No one is coming to help us. He was thinner too. His fathers shirt was stained at the armpits, and with a quick sniff of his own shirt Mahmoud realized he stank too. He sifted through it, hopingyes! They only see us when we do something they dont want us to do, Mahmoud realized. He wore the same thing he did every time he was on television a green military jacket and flat round capand sat behind a row of microphones. It also made it to the NYTimes Best Seller list. Mahmoud sank to the floor of the old Mercedes station wagon and tried to disappear. Well come for you soon enough. The Nazis trashed the rest of Josefs house, breaking furniture and smashing plates and tearing curtains. I love researching and learning new things.
WHO chief visits Syria for the first time after the earthquake Or its a twelve-hour car ride, non-stop. He wore a suit and tie in front of a Syrian flag, doves of peace and yellow shining light surrounding him. He tumbled and slid back down into the ditch. Fatima notices an infant dead on the beach, but it isnt, Mahmoud: Lesbos, Greece, to Athens, Greece 2015, 12 days from home (3), in the crossing from Turkey. My brother, just a boy, becoming a man at last.
The Journey of Syrian Refugees | Sutori The soldier with the iPhone scrolled up the map to see their destination. Were building a doghouse, he said, before sprinting away. From the creators of SparkNotes, something better. The smuggler had just told them their boat wasnt leaving tonight. My father just got out of a concentration camp. Josef decided to find out. Bishar al-Assad. It was night, and a waning moon peeked out from behind scattered clouds. is hit and killed. Their children looked like miniature versions of them, and acted like miniature adults toothere was very little crying and whining, and none of the kids were playing. Josef was so scared he wet himself, the warm liquid spreading through his nightclothes. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Fatima Bishara appears in. Were against whoever is dropping the bombs on us, he said. The pistol fired againpak!andping!the hull of the Castilloss boat rang as the bullet hit it. They broke lamps and lightbulbs. Daesh? His thick brown hair and beard had been shaved off, and his head and face were covered with scraggly stubble. Missiles and bombs thudded nearby, close enough to shake loose parts of walls. Mahmoud and his family planned to stay as far away from Daesh as possible, but the radical fighters were coming farther and farther into Syria every day. From the Nazis. explaining through the translator that she is a toy designer. Ever since the Soviet Union had collapsed, the only currency most Cubans had were the booklets you got stamped when you went to pick up your food rations from the store. the place feels mournful, as many people here lost someone in the crossing from Turkey. He didnt look happy about it, though. As Josefs eyes adjusted, he saw the seven strangers who had invaded his home. Josef tried to hide in the corner of his bed, but shadowy hands snatched at him. Soon the whole boat was singing, and Lito stood and held out a hand to Amara, inviting her to dance. Mahmoud Bishara. If theres enough people, Josef reminded his sister. In the second it took for the sound to grow from a breeze to a tornado, Mahmoud dropped his pencil, put his hands to his ears, and threw himself under the kitchen table. Characters of Refugees Landau, Josef. Josef wished they could stay on board the St. Louis forever. The next morning they had seen the people. LitCharts Teacher Editions. Buskers played rumbas on guitars and drums. The soldier laughed, and the other soldiers laughed with him. What am I going to do with that? he asked. Evelyne got quiet, and Josef could hear the woman desperately rattling the stall doors, looking for a toilet. Mahmoud didnt have any friends. Josef had been a fool, and now he and his family were going to pay the price. Josef and his sister followed their mother through the crowd at the Lehrter Bahnhof, Berlins main railway station.
Lebanese Shia Muslims - Wikipedia Asked by Bookragstutor 4. . St. Louis was the name of a city in America, Josef had learned. They all had short black beards like Mahmouds father, and wore head scarves of different colors and patterns. Go, go. It all came flooding back to him nowswaying and humming along with the prayers, craning his neck to see the Torah when it was taken out of the ark and hoping to get a chance to touch it and then kiss his fingers as the scroll came around in a procession. And he wasnt the only one. They spilled into the streets, and the few policemen on the Malecn were quickly overwhelmed. At last! That voice, thought Josef. She grabbed her trumpet, gave it one long, sad look, and ran out the back door. He and Isabel had been friends as long as she could remember. (including. Isabels family had worked in secret all night with the Castillos, worried someone might hear them, but apparently, everybody else had been doing the same thing. Gratz is the best-selling author of more than a dozen novels for children, including Refugee, which debuted on the New York Times best-seller list in August, and Ban This Book, which was released just last week. The camera lights swung around again, and thats when Isabel saw the police.
Mahmoud Bishara Quotes - bookroo.com My dearest Rachel! he said. Mahmoud musters the fortitude to break free from his invisibility and lead his family to a brighter future. Is it enough? Isabel asked. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Youll see. Papi slammed a fist on the table. Please, take us with you!, At least take my sister! Mahmoud begged.
Could it really be? Put that on. I found us a ride, but we have to leave now.. Tomorrow. People were as thick on the ground as sugarcane. Well buy new ones! Mahmoud told him. [4] It is later learned that Josef's father is alive and well in Cuba.
Refugee (Gratz novel) - Wikipedia I have to go. We have to go. Mahmouds dad looked sheepish.
Mahmoud's story, a 10 year old refugee's journey from Syria to Sweden The Hitler Youth led Josef down the narrow corridor of the German passenger car. Refugee by Alan Gratz (18) Mahmouds father gives the man what he asked for and hurries the family away. Please, take us with you! It has received positive reviews that praised its style and historical accuracy. Waleed and Mahmoud sat in the car with their mother while she nursed Hana under a blanket. Dont take him! Lito too. What? We didnt ask for civil war! Mahmoud screamed and dropped to the floor as broken glass sprayed him. No! Papi cried, scrambling as far away from them as he could. But Josef and his mother and sister werent going anywhere. Not soldiersregular people. He wasnt used to the sounds of this new flat, the smaller one he and his family had been forced to move into. Mahmoud heard explosions and saw smoke clouds, but no one cared about a few hundred Syrian people leaving the battlefield.
Mahmoud - Refugee Action feet, he wasnt coming back. Without the maps, theyd be lost. The soldiers were silent, and Mahmoud closed his eyes tight, waiting for the shots to come. Seor Castillo shrugged. What country is Mahmouds family trying to reach? PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. They threw rocks and bottles. Before he could protest, the girls dragged him to a womens restroom. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. Instead, Herr Meier lowered a screen with the faces and profiles of Jewish men and women on it and proceeded to use Josef as an example of how to tell a real German from a Jew. Thank God youre all alive! he cried. This blog is an opportunity for me to explore topics through books! The policemen pulled off their berets, and Isabel recognized one of them instantlyone was Luis, the Castilloss elder son! You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. Only the TV wasnt there anymore. Activities at StoryboardThat include Refugee book summary, themes, & more. The desks were wide enough for three students at each, and Mahmoud sat between two other boys named Ahmed and Nedhal. [1] Similar novels written by Alan Gratz also include Prisoner B-3087 and Allies. Secondly, How long was Mahmouds journey? The German train car didnt feel any different than the Jewish car. Mahmoud couldnt draw a breath. The fear hed felt when they couldnt reach his father. He glanced over his shoulder to make sure no one was listening. Check Pages 1-50 of refugee_-_alan_gratz in the flip PDF version. Waleeds eyes are glassy, but he is able to talk. The floor lurched up under Mahmoud and threw him and the table and chairs back against the wall of the kitchen. See here, he told Mahmouds father, youll have to go over to Qatmah, and then north through Qestel Cindo. His brother. Weve spent too much time talking about it and not doing anything. Lito shook his head. Until 2011, when the Arab Spring came to Syria. Some of them wore regular clothes: white shirts with the sleeves rolled up, gray slacks, brown wool caps, leather work boots. It all sounded so wonderful, but when it came down to it, all Isabel really wanted was a place where she and her family could be together, and happy. A jagged line of real bullet holes bisected Assads face. As another life boat passes by, Mahmoud and his mother grab ahold. Gratz is a decorated author, having won numerous awards and appearing at #1 on the New York Times bestselling author for his books. His breath came quick and deep, and his hands clenched into fists. The shabby man who had lurched from the shadows like an escapee from a mental asylum was Josefs father, Aaron Landau. This incident later haunts Mahmoud, as he wishes that he had chosen not to remain invisible in order to help the boy. They are taken to the home of an elderly German couple who agree to take them in until they get settled. Once you were in one of the EU countries, though, like Greece or Hungary or Germany, you could apply for asylum and be granted official refugee status. Mahmouds mother was carrying their school backpacks, and she traded them for Hana. With the trumpet in one arm and the kitten in the other, she ran the few blocks to the beach, where she banged on the door of a fisherman her grandfather knew. They were just standing and watching. The bright lights of the camera swung away from Isabel and lit up what looked like a party on the beach. It wasnt my mother and father, and you, Lito. The war had made Mahmoud nervous. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. When they pulled his white linen shirt off him, his back was covered with welts. But he knew better. Crash! She was only six years old. What choice do we have? How many of them died because we turned them away? Josefs family eventually chooses to emigrate by traveling to Cuba aboard the notorious MS St. Louis. No boat today. Everyone was afraid of what he would do if the Arab Spring swept through Syria.
DOCX University of Exeter (including. He howled louder than a fighter jet, and his parents didnt even tell him to hush. To get you to Miami? Take your brother and your sister. How are Josef Isabel and Mahmoud similar? They fell on him, hitting and kicking him for being a Jew, and calling him all kinds of names. The rebels and the army and Daesh are all fighting here, he said, pointing to places on the map. Home. Youre old enough to be her grandfather. Lito just took that as a challenge. Mahmouds mother came out of the bedroom, where shed been folding clothes, and turned off the TV. He kept frowning at the motor and the rudder like there was something wrong, but besides a quick patch job of stuffing a sock into the bullet hole, everything was good. Mothers carried babies in slings. Two giant tan smokestacks stuck up from the middle of the ship, one Thats when Mahmoud had realized that together, he and Khalid were bigger targets; alone, it was easier to be invisible. Its fur was scraggly and dull, and Isabel could feel the cats bones through its skin. He pulled the family with him into the stacks of crates, and Josef tried to keep up with him as he darted from place to place, dodging imaginary enemies. She was sure she had just heard the sound of breaking glass, but cars and bicycles kept streaming by under the bright sun on the Malecn like nothing had happened. Or Javier? Hed been released from a concentration camp called Dachau, but only on condition that he leave the country within fourteen days. She can eat the scraps. The fisherman eyed the cat suspiciously. When he sees a few United Nations representatives passing by the compound, he shouts and gets their attention. No! Mahmoud Bishara is a 12-year-old boy from Aleppo, Syria who lives in 2015 in the book Refugee. You made it! Head down, hoodie up, eyes on the ground. Im a man now. And when those soldiers said one of us could go free and the other would be taken to a concentration camp, Josef said, Take me.. We have to get on that ship. The rebels? Mahmoud pulled himself up out of the rubble and saw the building across the street in raw daylight, like he was standing in midair beside it. There had been rationing and food coupon books back when Isabel was little. A warm breeze lifted Isabels short curly hair and raised goose bumps on her arms. As another boat passes by and doesnt acknowledge them, Mahmoud begins to realize that being invisible is not always the best solution, as no one can help him.