Erika Wasilewski: Erika lives in Cleveland and is a co-host of The Alan Cox Show, a radio show. Noah Rickun: Noah lives in Milwaukee with his wife and two children. So, will fans get another season of Homecoming? Justin Deabler: Justin is currently the Assistant Attorney General of the Civil Rights Bureau in New York. He works for an investment company. This took me several days of NONSTOP working on this, so be thankful! [/QUOTE] She became attracted to Colin, with whom she had an on-off relationship. Jordan Wiseley: Jordan lives in Oklahoma and works for his familys construction company. That also means youre probably dying about the fact that the first season of the proto-reality franchise is being rebooted with The Real World Homecoming: New York, which premiered March 4 on Paramount+ and features all seven original cast members coming back to the very same SoHo loft they once lived in to rekindle their decades-old friendships and, in some cases, reignite old beefs (and also, of course, to find out what happens when people stop being politeand start getting real). Sydney Walker: Sydney lives in DC and works at a night club. Chris Beckman: Chris is an artist and lives in Boston. The Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta has a first-quarter economic growth forecast of 2.3%. Callie Walker: Callie lives in Galveston, Texas, and is a photographer and marketing assistant. Kaia Rank in US Top 1000. She lives in the DC area. She also noted, You may, however, see a mini reunion soon., The Challenge: All Stars: Kendal Sheppard Hopes to Get Cast for Season 2. Shayne McBride: Shayne is married and lives in Calgary, Canada. In tears over Teck's outrage, Ruthie runs off to her sister's hotel. [9], At the 2008 The Real World Awards Bash, Amaya and Colin received a nomination for "Favorite Love Story", while Teck received one for "Biggest Playa". Follow him on Twitter at @KaramoBrown or check out his website at Karamo Brown, Entertainment Host, Entertainment Reporter, Black Entertainment Host, Gay Entertainment Host, Reality Star, Karamo Brown, Karamo, Karamo Brown MTV, Karamo Brown Real World, Karamo MTV, MTV Real World, Philadelphia, Openly Gay Father, Bl. Jul 23, 2022. The roommates gather to unanimously decide their vacation destination. Kefla Hare: Kefla lives in Atlanta and is a P.E. Pua Medeiros: Pua now goes by the name Marlene Kaliipuahone Medeiros. 23. Jonna Mannion: Jonna lives in Los Angeles. Anyway, the host asked how her poetry was going and if she would read a bit of it. He was arrested again in July 2013 for charges of domestic violence. [20] He has hosted TV shows such as MTV's Direct Effect,[2] and the Cartoon Network game show Hole in the Wall. She lives in San Francisco. He lives in Los Angeles. He lives in New Orleans. No one expected The Real World to return. Follow him on Twitter at @KeflaHare. Follow him on Twitter at @JordanMTV. Colin is at a loss for words when Amaya asks him to be nicer to her. He's lovely. Colin admits he's ready for love but fears he'll never have it. Ruthie Alcaide: Ruthie lives in Los Angeles but travels around and gives talks about alcohol abuse. Laurel Stucky: Laurel lives in New York City and is a sales representative for a beer company. Brianna Taylor: Brianna lives in Philadelphia and had a son in 2011. The pair were first romantically linked months after the series premiere in August 2019 when they were spotted vacationing in . Follow him on Twitter at @JDOrdonez. I can't believe you found out what Aviv is up to. Linette Gallo: Linette lives in Florida and recently got married. Follow her on Twitter at @Baya_Voce or check out her website at DJ Baya Voce. They celebrate in song. Greg Halstead: Greg does not keep in contact with any of his fellow housemates. When she hesitantly tells the roommates that she has to meet with a counselor in order to stay, Ruthie gets nothing but support. Frank Roessler: Frank lives in Los Angeles, and is an asset manager for a real estate company. In 2021, he published his first novel, titled Lone Stars. While fans wont see her compete, she did verify season 2 of All Stars is happening, and she seems to have some intel on who fans might see next. Where Are The LGBTQ "Real World" Housemates Now? | News | Logo TV jeremiah fraites married; michael andlauer montreal canadiens; 2022 06.23 kaia real world: hawaii where is she nowjulie pankhurst now. Whatever happened to Kaia after Real World Hawaii? Scott Herman: Scott works in the fitness industry and also is a personal trainer. Amaya lets out her sexual frustration in a. Colin's incessant teasing irritates Amaya. They married in 2004 and are currently raising three kids while she works as a life coach. She is dating Zach Nichols from Real World: San Diego 2011. Berkeley (and before that, New York University). Real World/Road Rules/The Challenge: Where Are They Now? Robin Hibbard: Robin is married, lives in Tampa, and has a son named Ethan. At the time of the filming of the series, the Diamond Head House rented for $10,000.00 a month, and was listed for sale for $7,500,000 in 2006. Blair does not work for G4, but is still in the television and hosting industry. Joey (Real World Cancun) As their time winds down, Teck and Colin surf for the last time. Teck's partying partner in crime on The Real World: Hawaii, Ruthie Alcaide (who is Filipino-American and had been adopted as a child) wound up going to rehab at her housemates' insistence after her heavy drinking got out of hand. She has since relocated to Virginia, where she is married with a baby boy, Ernie,. The distinction even earned him accolades from the GLAAD Media Awards. There is much concern in the house for Ruthie's well-being. From Kaia Gerber to Zo Kravitz, 13 Celebs Who Got Real About Being a Oscar Hernandez: Oscar is married and has two children. At a local radio station, Teck freestyles a radio spot for the Local Motion talent show. Follow him on Twitter @danrenzi or check out his blog at How was your day, Dan?. Kaia Beck was born on August 24, 1976 in Illinois, USA. kaia real world: hawaii where is she now - homeschooling.bo Kaia Hayakawa REALTOR-ASSOCIATE RS-83853 Diamond Head Office 614 Kapahulu Avenue, Suite 200 Honolulu, HI 96815 kaia.hayakawa@locationshawaii.com OFFICE FAX (808) 738-8655 DIRECT (808) 738-8955 MOBILE (808) 772-1365 WORK WITH KAIA DOWNLOAD APP PROPERTY SEARCH REQUEST HOME VALUE REPORT About KAIA TESTIMONIALS Cara Kahn: Cara lives in Philadelphia and is married with at least one child. Why Did Austin Butler, Vanessa Hudgens Break Up? 'Elvis' Split Reason Eric Banks: Eric lives in Chicago. The show is a big hit with almost everyone, and the roomies get their big bonus. Sharon Gitau: Sharon is a freelance composer and music supervisor for film and TV. Cohutta Grindstaff: Cohutta owns and manages a music production company in Athens, Georgia. David Malinosky: Dave is an event and team operations coordinator for the Tampa Bay Buccaneers. As Amber was processing those memories, she sought clarity . Learn how and when to remove this template message, "'The Real World' Stars: Where Are They Now? The next morning, Ruthie confronts Matt over his feelings for Sara. kaia real world: hawaii where is she now - letsgokaigai.jp Follow him on Twitter at @TyrieBMTV. Teck appreciates her honesty and gives her a hug. Jamie Chung: Jamie is a successful actress who has appeared in many TV shows and movies. Follow him on Twitter at @Joey_Rozmus. Randy Barry: Randy is married and a marketing director at a golf club and resort in Boston. Follow him on Twitter at @ZachMTV. In an unlikely move, Amaya turns to Ruthie, who knows all too well what it's like to be an outcast. Sam McGinn: Sam lives in Chesapeake, Virginia, and is engaged. On the sea wall Amaya learns that Colin's behavior towards her was influenced by Justin and Kaia. Follow her on Twitter at @ToriFiorenza. They decide on a firm ultimatum: Check into a treatment facility or leave the house. Could their romance resurface? He was also planning on embarking on a career in showbiz. Ashli Robson: Ashli lives in California. Shavonda from Philadelphia lives in California and is a mother and wife. She has a website, PlanetJulie.com, and is mostly busy being a homemaker. As Colin and Amaya grow closer together, they deny that smooching has taken place between them. After appearing on the usual gamut of MTV competition shows, Smith is now a mom living in San Francisco. He also is a white-water rafting guide. The next morning, Kaia, now sober, has second thoughts about her lip-locking session with Ruthie. Aaron Behle: Aaron recently resigned as Vice President of Skullcandy, and is now the CEO of a new company. [QUOTE=Fresh Meat;389511]Oh, congrats to Paula and her BF! She appeared on Battle of the Sexes, Battle of the Sexes 2, The Gauntlet 2 and lastly , The Duel II in 2009. Andrea kisses Teck goodbye as she heads back to the mainland. I never liked Janelle. The world was introduced to Ruthie on The Real World: Hawaii in 1999. [/QUOTE] He wrote to her when the cast visited India. Amaya is crying and upset that the other roommates aren't there to help. Follow her on Twitter at @katogden. Melissa Howard: Melissa is married and lives on Long Island with her husband and two daughters. Jerry Jankowski: It is unknown where Jerry is today. Mike Johnson: Mike runs a real estate business with his wife, Cheryl, in the St. Louis area. Ecstatic over her date with Michael, Amaya can't wait to see him again and invites him over for drinks. Some of the show's stars went on to find roles in the entertainment industry, while others disappeared into obscurity. Lol Veronica Portillo: Veronica lives in San Francisco and works for a marketing company. Original 'Real World: New York' Cast Reunion Series: Paramount+ Ruthie and Kaia become really good friends when their mutual admiration heats up into a smooching session. Follow him on Twitter at @learnthinkact. Follow her on Twitter at @RobinMTV14. Empowered, Amaya confronts Kaia, admitting she is guilty, but no more than any other roommate. When the roommates refuse to negotiate, Ruthie voices her anger to her twin sister. Follow her on Twitter at @TheresaMTV. Ashlee Feldman: Ashlee lives in Boston and is the co-host of a radio talk show. NBC News reminds us the first season of the show filmed in 1992. Knowing that Matt told Ruthie about their planned intervention, an angry Colin confronts him outside. Follow her on Twitter at @amayasays. The Real World: Hawaii is the eighth season of MTV's reality television series The Real World, which focuses on a group of diverse strangers living together for several months in a different city each season, as cameras follow their lives and interpersonal relationships. She has a son named Graham. She parlayed her sense of humor into a gig on Oxygens all-female improv comedy show Girls Behaving Badly, which ran from 2000-2005 and co-starred Chelsea Handler. Vinny Foti: Vinny lives in Las Vegas and is a bartender. Kaia Beck | Real World Wiki | Fandom Follow her on Twitter at @Cara_Zavaleta or check out her website at carazavaleta.tumblr.com. When he appeared on Season 11 of The Real World in Chicago, Kyle Brandt was a recent Princeton University grad whod been a high-school football star and dreamed of becoming a professional actor. Aviv Melmed: Aviv recently married and lives in Columbus, Ohio with her new husband. Today, hes a cohost on the NFL Networks Good Morning Football. Follow him on Twitter at @DunbarMerrill. Follow him on Twitter at @RoyLee25mtv or check out his website at leroygarrett.com. Rachel Moyal: Rachel is married and has a son, and recently attended medical school in New York. Follow him on Twitter at @SometimesISAAC. Follow him on Twitter at @PonderTheWonder. The Real World - Season 8 Episode 3: Hawaii: Episode 3 - Metacritic kaia real world: hawaii where is she now - dan.dolghin.ro On The Real World: Austin, Bergmann filled the role of the typical frat jock. When he joined the cast of The Real Worlds 15th season in Philadelphia, Karamo Brown became the shows first-ever Black and gay male participant. She has been avidly raising money for typhoon relief. Holly Shand: Holly is married with a daughter and lives in San Francisco, where she works for a business company. Like GTFO already. In her scheduled meeting, Ruthie tells the roommates she is aware she let alcohol take over her life during her stay in Hawaii. Cooke enjoyed a career in international football (what America thinks of as soccer), but is now happy at home with her husband and son. When Amaya and Justin return from the hospital, Amaya confronts Teck, telling him how pissed she was at the other roomies for bailing on the Ruthie situation. Anne Wharton: Anne lives in California and is the manager of a country club. Matt and Colin share a boys' night outand Amaya comes, too. Kameelah Phillips: Kameelah is an ob/gyn in New York City. Jillian Zoboroski: Jillian is married and now goes by the name Jillian Woods. 'The Real World: Hawaii': Former Castmate and 'The Challenge Hell also be appearing on The Real World Homecoming: New York, but only via videoconferencing. At 21, Amaya claims that she's at a crossroads in her life. Brian Lancaster: Brian appears to have graduated with a master's degree from a university in Pittsburgh, and is in a relationship. Kaia is a strong woman in every sense of the word. Shane Landrum: Shane is a mens clothing designer and sales executive in Charleston, South Carolina. [2], Justin Deabler lives in Brooklyn with his husband and their son. She works for QVC and still stays in touch with Aneesa. Just prior to Ruthie's meeting, Justin questions Matt's methods and motives for helping her. Coral and Alton both are recent new parents! His on-camera visits to the Nuyorican Poets Caf in Manhattans East Village have been credited with the explosive popularity of slam poetry in the 90s. Vanessa and Austin broke up in 2021 after dating for almost a decade. Follow him on Twitter at @Scott_Herman and check out his website at Scott Herman Fitness - What's New! Going behind the roommates' backs to "do what's right," Matt tells Ruthie about the planned intervention. Jenn Grijalva: Jenn lives in Martinez, California and is dating a boy. I found Brian Lancaster from Road Rules: Latin America. Fans of The Real World experienced a real treat with the Homecoming season. She is involved in creating environmentally friendly educational facilities. Later, Colin confronts Kaia about Justin's behavior. Matt brings Ruthie home from the hospital. The next day, Ruthie meets with the roommates and tells them their decision was too extreme. June 24, 2022 . She left the music industry due to being ripped off by her label after the 2009 release of her debut album. MJ Garrett: MJ is a director of business development and internal recruiting for a business company. Shawn Sealy: Shawn lives in North Carolina and has at least one child. 01:25. Follow her on Twitter at @CookeMTV or check out her website at http://heathercooke.com. Kristen White: Kristen lives in Overland Park, Kansas and recently got married. She is married, and pregnant with her first chid. There, Matt confesses that he is confused about his feelings towards both her and Ruthie's sister, Sara. Kelley Limp: Kelley married actor Scott Wolf and has three children with him. Ryan Conklin: Ryans book about his experiences in the military was released in 2010. After several messages from Matt, Ruthie agrees to meet him for dinner with Sara. It's @_SydVicious_ Brandt acted on the soap opera Days of Our Lives from 2003 to 2006 before transitioning back to football as a producer, host and interviewer in TV and sports radio. Ivory Martinez from Road Rules: Viewers' Revenge is living in New York City. Josh Florence: Josh lives in Dallas, is married, has a child, and is the owner of a local tavern. Later in the kitchen, Amaya corners Colin in an attempt to set the record straight about Tony. Follow him on Twitter at @iamNoorJ. Sarah Martinez: Sarah lives in New Orleans with her husband and son. He also has two sons. Irene McGee: Irene runs a youth-oriented radio show/podcast called No Ones Listening that discusses media. Over lunch, Ruthie and Colin talk about her time away from the house. Dave Giuntoli: Dave lives in Portland and is a successful actor, appearing as one of the lead roles in the TV series Grimm. Unu' de pe trotuar. Follow her on Twitter at @_SydVicious_. Emily Schromm: Emily lives in Denver and has her own fitness company and is a coach and personal trainer. Shelly Spottedhorse: Shelly is married, has children, and lives in Oklahoma. [18], Teck Holmes went on to pursue an acting career, appearing in films such as National Lampoon's Van Wilder and First Daughter, and on television series such as The Hughleys, The Parkers, Friends[2][19] and NCIS. Well wait and see what happens! He is married with children and still very involved in his faith. * *The only brief distraction (while preparing a bowl) is Terry Crews in a bee costume on the back of the box. Cameran Eubanks: Cameran still lives in South Carolina and is getting married in April. CJ Koegel: CJ is a model and personal trainer, and lives in Florida. He just goes professionally as "Johnny Bananas" and has, like so many Real World alumni, made a career out of appearing on MTV's slew of competition programs. Julie Stoffer: Julie is married and now goes by the name Juliet Rogers. Vanessa was busy . Emilee Fitzpatrick: Emilee lives in Boston. Heather Gardner: Heathers most recent musical endeavor culminated in an album release in 2010. Hai neighbor Hai. Msaada Nia: Msaada is a casting assistant and filmmaker. Amaya feels good about herself, having stood up to Kaia. She is an acupuncturist and lives just outside of Los Angeles. In honor of the New York reboot, here are several of the shows most well-known cast members, along with some updates about where they are now. The roommates decide to produce their own talent show for the final performance at Local Motion. Colin storms off. Evan Starkman: Evan is a television host, and is currently hosting a show on Cosmo TV called Love Trap. Follow him on Twitter at @MTVDerek. And--Calvin gives them a set of wheels! Melissa Howard quickly earned a rep as one of the funniest houseguests in Real World history when she starred on the shows ninth season in New Orleans. Luke Wolfe: Luke lives in Oregon and is a manager for a construction company. Signal. (MTV) After nearly 30 years, Gentry has reunited with her cast mates in . Diem Brown: Diem is the founder of MedGift, a company which gives gifts to patients in hospitals, and is also a television reporter and host. Erika Ruen: Erika lives in California, and is married with children. After struggling with her mental health for a few years after the series, the Real World star sought help. I'm still mad Alton let that little punk *** dude Frank ***** him out. 00:01. 15 Real World Cast Members: Where Are They Now? | TheRichest Follow him on Twitter at @MikeRossMTV or check out his website at realworldmike.com. Try to follow her on Twitter at @cjpyle. He was also an editor of a mens magazine. The Real World Homecoming: New York will premiere on Paramount Plus streaming March 4th. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. [QUOTE=Nostalgic;389103]Oh come on TC, you make it seem like she was unheard of the past 7 years. Sisters in Arms: A Novel of the Daring Black Women Who Served During Probably not but one can hope[/QUOTE] Rachel Campos:Rachel married Sean from the Real World: Boston and they have six children together. Check out her website at melissa beck or try to follow her on Twitter at @melissabeck. The roommates discuss sex. Amaya takes a liking to Colin's friend Tony, who is visiting from the mainland and flirts with him to make Colin jealous. Another little update Belou den Tex: Belou lives in Amsterdam, and is apparently married and has two daughters. The World Clock Worldwide. Follow her on Twitter at @TrishelleC. [4], Almost every season of The Real World, beginning with its fifth season, has included the assignment of a season-long group job or task to the housemates. Follow her on Twitter at @veeveeportillo. Theyre just a little more experienced.. Christian Breivik: Christian lives in Oslo, Norway, is engaged, and works for a consulting company. kaia real world: hawaii where is she now jimmy tanner sr san francisco 1 listopada 2021 | 0 jimmy tanner sr san francisco 1 listopada 2021 | 0 Amaya tells Ruthie that she just drank too much. Antoine de Bouverie: Antoine is successful as the owner of his own art installation company. Lori Trespicio: Lori is married and now goes by the name Lori Regan. James Orlando: James lives in Washington, D.C. and works as a specialist for the United States Agency for International Development. back in 2003 I was on their but after that strip mission, not anymore. Svetlana Shusterman: Svetlana lives in Los Angeles and is an artist. Justin is put off, but says yes. There are a lot of logistics at play. He is a sales manager of an information technology company. Ruthie and Amaya watch their last sunset and Ruthie takes a picture of a victorious Amaya. Rachel Robinson: Rachel lives in Miami where she owns her on fitness company and works as a trainer and fitness specialist. He showed his softer side in the most hardcore ways. kaia real world: hawaii where is she now A Wisconsin native, Duffy served five terms in the U.S. Congress, representing the states 7th district. Follow him on Twitter at @TheEricPatrick. "Now more than ever, sales teams need Outreach Kaia -- especially when so many of them are working remotely. The Real World Cast: Where Are They Now? (Photos) - Parade Follow her on Twitter at @MelindaStolp. Follow him on Twitter at @WillGill or check out his website at Will Gill DJ/MC EPK - This DJ/MC is about Dancefloors Jumping and Moving Crowds. There is so much to talk about this . He can still be seen today on WWE Raw and WWE Smackdown. Ordoez: JD lives in Los Angeles, and has been working at SeaWorld. Tyrie Ballard: Tyrie is a personal trainer in Omaha. [QUOTE=Challenge 17;389106]Hopefully Janelle doing fitness competitions means she will come back to the challenge. Mike Mizanin: Mike is a professional wrestler signed to the WWE under the name The Miz. Kaia tells him not to jump to conclusions, but when he finds a magazine opened to an article on STDs, he can't help but wonder if someone in the house has one. kaia real world: hawaii where is she nowmartin et julien bouchet biathlon. He and his wife are also writing their first book. Thread closed; please refer to the 2020 thread. Thanks for the update. Kaia arrives at the house, and Matt says that Ruthie is everything he looks for in a woman. Robb Schreiber: Robb has a girlfriend. He also acted in childrens show Hip Hop Harry. Jeff Barr: Jeff lives in Houston and is married. Ruthie and Colin get down to the business of silk screening T-shirts as the roomies prepare for an upcoming charity boat cruise sponsored by Local Motion. Later that night, the roommates agree that Ruthie really needs medical treatment for her alcohol problem. Follow him on Twitter at @BradFiorenza. She lives in San Diego. Follow him on Twitter at @nichaggart. He is married to Holly Brentson from Road Rules: Maximum Velocity Tour. Follow him on Twitter at @TheEricPatrick. Never say never, but maybe never?, Thats not the end of the conversation, though. They share memories, feelings towards each other, and hugs goodbye. Jose Tapia: Jose is a technical account manager for Microsoft. Teck is John Wayne; he's a lover of the ladies but not so much a lover of homosexuals; and he loves being black, unpredictable and the cheese with women. On the van ride home, the roommates voice their own opinions about Colin and Amaya's relationship. Kaia Beck is a roommate on The Real World: Hawaii . Syrus Facebook page indicates that hes involved in an online retail business called BlackDesignerClothing.com. Cory Murphy: Cory is living on the west coast with her husband and two children. Chris Graebe: Chris is married with three children. Kendal Sheppard: Kendal is married and now goes by the name Kendal Darnell. She was just pathetic casting but then again besides Svetlana and Jose that whole season stunk. He looks good!" she said at the . Surprised, Amaya tells Colin that Justin made negative comments about him as well. Kyle Brandt: Kyle is the executive producer of the Jim Rome Show, and previously acted on the soap opera Days of Our Lives. Follow her on Twitter at @AlwaysCocaColie. Colin observes that he tends to distance himself from people to avoid getting hurt, and seeing that he has done this with Amaya, resolves to change, exhibiting vulnerability when he takes her on their first date. However, her participation with the franchise ultimately got her suspended from Brigham Young University, a Mormon institution, due to what were called honor code violations related to her time on the show. Geez, that's crazy! Amaya takes the initiative and confronts Colin in the van in front of Kaia and Matt. Follow her on Twitter at @SamIAmMTV. The season premiered on June 15, of that year and consisted of 23 episodes. Find current time, weather, sun, moon, and much more. After graduating from the UCLA School of Theater, she began her relationship with MTV Networks and Bunim-Murray Productions, appearing on "The Real World: Hawaii" and two "Real World/Road Rules Challenges". He lives in Texas and is a pastor. Follow her on Twitter at @EmileeMTV. Follow her on Twitter at @TamiRoman or check out her website at Tami Roman Official Website - VH1 Reality Star of the #1 hit show Basketball Wives. Neil Forrester: Neil is a British research assistant at the University of London specializing in the field of developmental disorders and language acquisition. # 231 in the US. Tired of the nighttime club scene, Justin and Ruthie spend the day hiking to Manoa Falls. Danny Roberts made headlines when he starred on The Real World: New Orleans because of his closeted boyfriend, who served in the military and couldnt reveal his identity on camera because of the Armed Forces since-repealed dont ask, dont tell policy. We were approached, Amaya confirmed. Irene Berrera-Kearns: Irene is still married, has two kids, and is still a deputy with the LA Country Sheriffs Department. On The Real World: Key West, this Penn State grad had a rep as a flirt and a practical joker, which got him into big trouble when he once removed a female castmate's bikini top as a "joke.". Lindsay Brien: Lindsay was last seen as a co-host of a Tampa-based TV show called The Spot. [/QUOTE] Melanie Silcott: Melanie is an English teacher in California. Confused About the Economy? There's Good Reason to Be | The Report | U Noor Jehangir: Noor lives in Las Vegas and works in marketing and advertising for a hospitality, real estate, and entertainment company. Ayiiia Elizarraras: Ayiiia lives in Los Angeles and attends school. Running into the kitchen with an envelope in hand, Teck is the bearer of some very good news. Follow him on Twitter at @kevin_powell or check out his website at Kevin Powell: Activist, Writer, Public Speaker.