This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. What is causing the plague in Thebes and how can it be fixed? However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. Achimelek -- "brother of a king," an Israelite name, also a. Jesus Defends Disciples who Pluck Grain on the Sabbath. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. (See RSV). 16:23? We shall point out some of them. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. For I have neither brought my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king's business required haste. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). The most probable opinion seems to be, that both father and son had two names, the father being also called Abiathar; and this appears almost certain from 2 Sa. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. 6 Abimelech (avimelek) means "my father is king" and may have been a title, like pharaoh. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? 1. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. The author goes moves from the specific to the general. In the first, Abimelech is called the "King of Gerar" while later he is called the "King of the Philistines in Gerar". 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. B. In any case, David asked for food, and the only thing that was present at the tabernacle was the bread of the Presence, which was normally reserved only for the priests (21:34; see Lev. Abraham lived to be 175 (Genesis 25:7). To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). After saving Sodom, Abraham returned the people, refused even the slightest reward, and unashamedly proclaimed his loyalty to Yahweh. (3.) The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. The Angel of the LORD, who encamps around those who fear Him, delivers them (Psalm 34:4-7 CJB). David is realistic in his portrayal of life. Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. The lessons of this part of the Psalm are chiefly that true goodness can only be found in a relationship with God. They acknowledged that the ALMIGHTY was with Abraham in all he does; they wanted a covenant between them because of that. The Rewards of Wisdom: Historian Cassius Dio recorded a revealing event from the life of Hadrian, the Roman Emperor 117-138 AD. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. xxi.1-6. In the LXX version of 2 Samuel 1:18, where did the bow go? David asked Ahimelech, "Don't you have a spear or a sword here? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. Of David. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? This is deceiving an enemy in war. Elimelech It is the answer to all lifes most pressing questions (Psalm 34:8-22).87. He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. LXX was less unified than MT because the LXX Hebrew text is much older. Is this a contradiction? A few years later Ahimelech is at the head of the very considerable priestly establishment at Nob. Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. (Deuteronomy 17:15-16 ESV). (1Chronicles 18:16). Since there is no satisfactory textual explanation for the anomalies, I see the most plausible explanation that the translator intentionally changed the name (or title - see below) to Abimelech. brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. What should we learn from the account of Samson and Delilah? Hushai deceives Absalom (2 Samuel 16:15-19). Why doesnt the LORD intervene? Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. After Abraham had given the king sheep . Ruth 1:12 (LEB): And it happened in the days when the judges ruled, there was a famine in the land, and a man from Bethlehem of Judah went to reside in the countryside of Moabhe and his wife and his two sons. It does not store any personal data. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1 LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". by Matt Slick | Nov 21, 2019 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark, The Bible. (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away. Nearing death, he called out to a comrade to stab him as being killed by a woman was considered disgraceful in that time. See AHIJAH, 3. He was ostensibly one of David's warriors, and was one of many foreigners who attached . Elsewhere he is called Ahimelech. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. What does it mean to taste ADONAI and see if He is good? Here he received David when fleeing from Saul, and gave him the showbread and Goliath's sword. Do you need underlay for laminate flooring on concrete? A long time passed with Abraham and Sarah dwelling in the Philistine land when Abimelech and Phicol confronted Abraham with a violent disagreement at a well. The disciples would not finish going through Israel, until Jesus returned, 2 Samuel 8:17, Zadok the son of Ahitub and. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. After endangering all Gerar, he had Sarah . Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? The scale on which it existed is indicated by the fact that 85 robed priests perished in the massacre (1 Samuel 22:18).They had families residing at Nob (1 Samuel 22:19). Ex. You may not put a foreigner over you, who is not your brother. Abimelech Ahimelech Was a Regular Priest, While Abiathar Was the High Priest. A civil war broke out, leading to a battle at a town called Thebez where Abimelech surrounded the leaders of the city in a tower and approached with the intention of burning it down. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. . What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Salem Media Group. It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). When he changed his face before Abimelech, and he let him go, and he went away. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Any attempt to correctly write "Elimelech" will raise the issue of how to do this in a way that could not be construed as misusing the name of God. )At Nob, High Priest Ahimelech gives David food and Goliath's sword; David then flees to Gath, where he escapes harm by acting insane In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. The purpose is to protect an innocent person. 8:17, we have" "the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 "Abimelech" is a kind of combination of "Abiathar" and "Ahimelech". 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. The righteous suffers many evils, but ADONAI rescues them out of them all. Principle: Keeping an oath; covenant, vow, and agreement. London: Samuel Bagster and Sons, n.d. 22:2022; 23:6, 9. By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Ahimelech, great-grandson of Eli: slain by Doeg the Edomite, . After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, The Tale of Two Sheiks: Abraham and Abimelech The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. In fact, at one point in a conversation with Jesus, the Jewish by Matt Slick | Feb 8, 2023 | Bible Difficulties, Matthew - Mark. David at Nob with Ahimelech (1 Samuel 21:1-9) 2. Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. 2 Sa. Evil will overcome the wicked. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? Who were Tola, Jair, Ibzan, Elon, and Abdon? Answer. David deceives Ahimelech the priest at Nob (1 Samuel 21:2). And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. When Doeg the Edomite came to Saul saying, David has come to the house of Ahimelech.> Why do you take pride in wrongdoing, lifting yourself up against the upright man all the day? Thus that man drunk with the wine of wickedness brought death on the high priest Ahimelech, [676] through a terrible act of treachery, because he had received //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xi having adduced examples.htm, Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence)Ahimelech's (1 Occurrence). The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King. ; "[the divine] brother is king" or "the Melech [deity] is my brother"), name of three biblical figures. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. Lying and slander were deemed by the rabbis as especially hateful to, ; just the contrary, just because they love. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . There seems to be confusion in the old Testament between the names "Abiathar" and his father "Ahimelech". When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. David was putting Ahimelech in an awkward situation. Int. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. Since it's just in 1 short book, it was easier to unify one way or the other. The only bread available is the stale / old shewbread this is the bread place placed before the Lord in the Tabernacle as a reminder to the people of Gods provision ~ Fresh bread was placed there every week and this bread David asks for is the old bread. Thank you for joining us today. History: The historical context of this as it pertains to life and historical events is that Abimelech is the king of the Philistines. 1 Samuel 21 Lesson #10 June 17, 1979. Todays passage is one such place, describing a time when David came to the tabernacle looking for something to eat and a weapon with which he could defend himself (1 Sam. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. Lets take a look: Which account is correct? When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. In the parallel passage, 2Samuel 8:17, we have the name Ahimelech, and Abiathar, the son of Ahimelech. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. Ahimelech, Ahim'elech. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:31These likewise cast lots even as their brothers the sons of Aaron in the presence of David the king, and Zadok, and Ahimelech, and the heads of the fathers' houses of the priests and of the Levites; the fathers' houses of the chief even as those of his younger brother. Im not able to find anything relevant in all the scholarly resources I have in Logos. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Maybe it's because the passages that mention Abimelech, Ahimelech and Elimelech take place in the same(?) 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. At that point in his life, David was running from Saul, who was motivated to kill him out of a desire to protect his own throne (20:3031). Of David. When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Though Abraham, Sarah, and Abimelech did not live as old as people in Noah's generation (Noah lived to be 950, Genesis 9:29), Abraham was only separated from Noah by 10 generations (Genesis 11:10-26). 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? Gravure de 1811 - Bible de Royaumont, Old Testament : Abimelech punished by God. In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. (Comp. What did Ahimelech ask David in 1 Samuel 21? David writes in the style of the wisdom instructor, as in Proverbs 1-9, with his fatherly tone and his stress on the fear of the LORD as the beginning of wisdom.88 Which of you takes pleasure in living?