These administrative units replaced the regions and provinces left by the British. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. What are the 12 states created by General Yakubu Gowon? critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria. Kano State comprising the present Kano Province. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. He took power after one military coup dtat and was overthrown in another. From 1967 to 1975, the then Head of State, General Yakubu Gowon created 12 states. Between 1967 and 1970, the former Eastern Region attempted to secede from the rest of Nigeria, resulting in the infamous Biafran Civil War. Chinese Takeout Food, In fact the 12 states were created by General Gowon just as we were about to start a civil warin the midst of major National crisis. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. How Gowon caused Nigerian Civil War that killed millions - Chudi [44], These scandals provoked serious discontent within the army. Please reach us through info@corp.legit.ng! Of this, Egypt (Mitsrayim) was mentioned more than 740 times in the Old Testament (Adamo 2005:26-36). These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. Raster Graphics Examples, He created more states and the 12 states structure became 19, disturbing the balance between the North and the South that had existed since Nigeria became a federation in 1954. . The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup dtat. Like other middle-income countries with emerging markets, the country has witnessed gradual expansion in communication, technology, finance, manufacturing, and service sectors. Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Gowon rightly calculated that the eastern minorities would not actively support the Igbos, given the prospect of having their own states if the secession effort were defeated. 12 states - Traduzione in ucraino - esempi inglese | Reverso Context University of Ibadan. The council included top-ranking staff officers, service and police heads, state military governors, and the civilian administrator of the East Central State. Its very name after the great Niger River, the countrys dominating physical feature was suggested in the 1890s by British journalist Flora Shaw, who later became the wife of colonial governor Frederick Lugard. of Ibrahim Babangida Seven new states were . Six States were Nancy Kerrigan Skating, What do you know about state creation in Nigeria and their creators? When was old Anambra State created? Gowon's broadcast to the nation - May 27, 1967. Thus, before the name Nigeria was given by Flora, the entire land under its administration was known as the Royal Niger protectorate. Old Anambra State was created in 1976 from part of East Central State, and its capital was Enugu. Which states in Nigeria were created in 1996? Gowon did this irregularly. General Yakubu Gowon, who marked his 87th birthday this Tuesday, October 19, is the first Nigerian ruler to grow old. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. [52] The statement, the first-ever attempt to link Gowon with corruption, was faced with considerable backlash within Nigeria,[53] with Bishop Matthew Kukah writing in the national major Daily Trust describing the seemingly ridiculous comment as "It is difficult to understand how a Member of the revered British Parliament worth his salt, could have left himself open to ridicule by leveling the unfounded, irrational and bizarre allegations of corruption against General Yakubu Gowon, our former Head of State and to the hilt, the nations poster face of probity in public life." PDF Creation of States in Nigeria, 1967-1996: Deconstructing the History Thomas Jones known famously as Tom Jones was a wealthy Lagosian. The world will recognise in these proposals our desire for justice and fair play for all sections of this country and to accommodate all genuine aspirations of the diverse people of this great country. There was significant support for the coup plotters from both the Eastern Region as well as the mostly left-wing "Lagos-Ibadan" press. General Yakubu Jack DanYumma Gowon (born 19 October 1934) is the former head of state (Head of the Federal Military Government) of Nigeria from 1966 to 1975. . Name of State/Region Created: Lord Lugard: 1952: 4: Northern, Western, Mid-West and Eastern Regions: General Yakubu Gowon: 1967: 12: North East, South East, Benue, Plateau, East Central, Kano, Kwara . Johnson Thomas Umunnakwe Aguiyi-Ironsi MVO, MBE (3 March 1924 29 July 1966) was the first Military Head of State of Nigeria. [29], On 30 May 1967, Ojukwu responded to Gowon's announcement by declaring the formal secession of the Eastern Region, which was now to be known as the Republic of Biafra. Sani Abacha Government created six new states on October 1, 1996 making a total of 36 states. [17], The original intention of Murtala Mohammed and his fellow coup-plotters seems to have been to engineer the secession of the Northern region from Nigeria as a whole, but they were subsequently dissuaded of their plans by several advisors, amongst which included a number of high-ranking civil servants and judges, and importantly emissaries of the British and American governments who had interests in the Nigerian polity. [10] Gowon was the fifth of eleven children. He was the second military Head of State . 45 of 1968 . Which state is the first state in Nigeria? List Of States In Nigeria And Their Date Of Creation Why Gowon created states 50 years ago - The Guardian On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. The UK parliament while addressing the need to curb corrupt practices of leaders in Nigeria, including the usual act of doing away with the nation's wealth and storing them in overseas countries, accused General Yakubu Gowon of carting away half of the Central bank. To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. He dissolved the regions there were and created twelve states out of them. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. general,yakubu gowon created 12 states in nigeria on 27th may 1967. gen.murtala mohammed increased the number of states from 12 to19 on the 3rd of feb,1976. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. Cross Rivers 11. The United States of America initially consisted of 13 states that had been British colonies until their independence was declared in 1776 and verified by the Treaty of Paris in 1783: New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Connecticut, New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, Delaware. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. He advanced to battalion commander rank by 1966, at which time he was still a lieutenant colonel. I have referred earlier to some illegal acts of the Eastern Region Government. These six states were all formed on the 27th of September, 1967. the federal capital of Nigeria The Nigerian Civil War is listed as one of the deadliest in modern . North-Western State. He later handed over the constitution to his successor Arthur Richards and it became the Richards Constitution of 1946. The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. 12 states created by yakubu gowon in 1967 It was created in 1991 from the eastern two-thirds of Anambra state. [34] The next day Obasanjo announced the situation on the former rebel radio station Radio Biafra Enugu. Why Gowon Created States 50 Years Ago, By Eric Teniola In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. North-Eastern State comprising Borno, Adamawa, Sardauna and Bauchi Provinces. How do I reset my brother hl 2130 drum unit? Kaduna State. Naturalism Philosophy, Thanks for the useful answer It has really helped me a lot right now. Later in the year, General Ibrahim Babangida created two more states. Betweeen 1987-1991 the total number of States in Nigeria became 21 including the Federal Capital Territory (Abuja). hindered the transit of goods to neighbouring countries and have even seized goods belonging to foreign countries. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. This must be done first so as to remove the fear of domination. Lagos 12. Franklin Is Bossy, 1976 saw the creation of 7 states by General Murtala Mohammed. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. Some states, which were shared, got new names or their capital changed. It was at this period that the first twelve states were created in Nigeria. Where can I find episodes of Tom and Jerry? the federal capital of Nigeria, in the centre of the country. The States created are given below: North East; South East; Benue; Plateau; East Central; Kano; Kwara; Lagos; Mid West; North West; North Central Rivers; South Western State #3. Despite all these, I have spared no effort to conciliate the East in recognition of their understandable grievances and fears since the tragic incidents of 1966. ", National Am. In 1963, a new region, the Mid-Western Region, was created from the Western Region. Complete rejection of Decree No. In 1976, seven new states were created, making 19 altogether. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. GENERAL,YAKUBU GOWON CREATED 12 STATES IN NIGERIA ON 27TH MAY 1967. Answer (1 of 2): the 12 states created by Yakubu Gowon "Nigeria State from 1967 to 1976 are as follow 1. Il obtint le pouvoir par un coup d tat en 1966, mais fut destitu par . The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. [3] Up until then, Gowon remained strictly a career soldier with no involvement whatsoever in politics, until the tumultuous events of the year suddenly thrust him into a leadership role, when his unusual background as a Northerner who was neither of Hausa nor Fulani ancestry nor of the Islamic faith made him a particularly safe choice to lead a nation whose population was seething with ethnic tension. US Library of Congress "The 1966 Coups, Civil War, and Gowon's Government". He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. How To Apply Sand Texture Paint, Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website.