Faulty Evasive Action. 545.410. 2, eff. (a) On the immediate approach of an authorized emergency vehicle using audible and visual signals that meet the requirements of Sections 547.305 and 547.702, or of a police vehicle lawfully using only an audible signal, the operator of a streetcar shall immediately stop the streetcar clear of any intersection and remain there until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed, unless otherwise directed by a police officer. Sec. (2) remain standing until all passengers have entered the streetcar or, on leaving, have reached a place of safety. However, lack of evasive action is only applicable in situations where a driver could have reacted to prevent an accident but chose not to. (e) A sign posted under Subsection (d) must: (1) be posted in the public right-of-way: (A) not more than 10 feet from the property line of the apartment complex; and, (A) a statement, in letters at least two inches in height, that parking of a commercial motor vehicle is prohibited from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. in the public right-of-way or portion of the public right-of-way; and. 545.307. 545.103. 545.408. (b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $25 or more than $200. DEFINITIONS. (2) the failure to alter state speed limits will prevent the state from receiving money from the United States for highway purposes. REGULATION OF TOWING COMPANIES IN CERTAIN COUNTIES. (a) An operator may not drive at a speed greater than is reasonable and prudent under the circumstances then existing. An operator may not, without the consent of the fire department official in command, drive over an unprotected hose of a fire department if the hose is on a street or private driveway and is intended for use at a fire or alarm of fire. However, if you are cited for speeding in a school or construction zone, the penalty will be assessed at a much higher rate. Sept. 1, 1995. In this subsection, "intoxicated" has the meaning assigned by Section 49.01, Penal Code. 2, eff. (f) Except as provided by Subsection (b-2), this section preempts all local ordinances, rules, or regulations that are inconsistent with specific provisions of this section adopted by a political subdivision of this state relating to the use of a wireless communication device by the operator of a motor vehicle. Sec. In this situation, the second driver would be responsible for the accident because he failed to avoid it. SIGNALING TURNS; USE OF TURN SIGNALS. (b) The department may not release the information to any person or to another state governmental entity. 183), Sec. (j) The commission may not determine or declare, or agree to determine or declare, a prima facie speed limit for environmental purposes on a part of the highway system. (a) In this section: (1) "Hands-free device" has the meaning assigned by Section 545.425. 165, Sec. (b) The operator of a vehicle that has an explosive substance or flammable liquid as the vehicle's principal cargo, before crossing a railroad grade crossing on a highway in a municipality: (2) while stopped, shall listen and look in both directions along the track for an approaching train or other on-track equipment and for signals indicating the approach of a train or other on-track equipment; and. Sept. 1, 2001. AUTHORITY OF DISTRICT ENGINEER TO TEMPORARILY LOWER SPEED LIMIT AT HIGHWAY MAINTENANCE ACTIVITY SITE. (a) A person commits an offense if the person operates an open-bed pickup truck or an open flatbed truck or draws an open flatbed trailer when a child younger than 18 years of age is occupying the bed of the truck or trailer. The commanding officer of a United States military reservation, for a highway or part of a highway in the military reservation, including a highway of the state highway system, has the same authority by order to alter prima facie speed limits from the results of an engineering and traffic investigation as the Texas Transportation Commission for an officially designated or marked highway of the state highway system. 973 (S.B. 1, eff. Connected and Automated Vehicles; . 545.254. An operator may not stop or suddenly decrease the speed of the vehicle without first giving a stop signal as provided by this subchapter to the operator of a vehicle immediately to the rear when there is an opportunity to give the signal. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. Acts 2019, 86th Leg., R.S., Ch. 537), Sec. According to Texas statute, a person can be found guilty of reckless driving on a private road or even in a parking lot. 537), Sec. requirements of Section 550.023 and minimize interference with freeway traffic. A person may not move a vehicle that is not lawfully under the person's control: (1) into an area where a vehicle is prohibited under Section 545.302; or. AUTHORITY OF COMMANDING OFFICER OF UNITED STATES MILITARY RESERVATION TO ALTER SPEED LIMITS. For example, say that a driver is traveling on a highway when he suddenly hits a pothole and loses control of his vehicle. September 1, 2011. Effect of Evasive Action Taking evasive action means you did something to try to avoid the accident. Added by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 548. The Texas Department of Transportation shall adopt standards that: (1) allow for a sign required to be posted under this subsection to be attached to an existing sign at a minimal cost; and. 1346, Sec. Sec. (2) shall control the speed of the vehicle as necessary to avoid colliding with another person or vehicle that is on or entering the highway in compliance with law and the duty of each person to use due care. Other examples of behavior that might rise to the level of reckless driving include: Speeding Running stop signs or red lights Failing to yield the right of way Driving while intoxicated Racing with other vehicles (b) On a roadway that is designated and on which signs are erected for one-way traffic, an operator shall drive only in the direction indicated. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. SUBCHAPTER G. STOPPING, STANDING, AND PARKING. (c) An operator is not required to stop at: (1) an abandoned railroad grade crossing that is marked with a sign reading "tracks out of service"; or, (2) an industrial or spur line railroad grade crossing that is marked with a sign reading "exempt.". June 20, 2003. 1, eff. USE OF WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE ON SCHOOL PROPERTY; OFFENSE. 545.3561. The commission may revise the procedure to accommodate technological advancement in traffic operation, the design and construction of highways and motor vehicles, and the safety of the motoring public. SCHOOL BUSES TO STOP AT ALL RAILROAD GRADE CROSSINGS. (c) A motor vehicle may not draw more than three motor vehicles attached to it by the triple saddle-mount method. 68, eff. A person may not: (1) open the door of a motor vehicle on the side available to moving traffic, unless the door may be opened in reasonable safety without interfering with the movement of other traffic; or. She skids over the ice and loses control of her vehicle. An offense under this subsection is a Class C misdemeanor. Sept. 1, 1995. In these situations, you need a car accident attorney on your side. June 1, 2023. September 1, 2007. USE OF PORTABLE WIRELESS COMMUNICATION DEVICE FOR ELECTRONIC MESSAGING; OFFENSE. September 1, 2013. (b) A person under 17 years of age who holds a restricted motorcycle license may not operate a motorcycle while using a wireless communication device, except in case of emergency. (c) A municipal governing body or commissioners court, on request of the governing body of a school or institution of higher education, may hold one public hearing for all public and private elementary and secondary schools, open-enrollment charter schools, and institutions of higher education in its jurisdiction. (3) on entering the roadway, yield the right-of-way to an approaching vehicle. 25, eff. 3, eff. 165, Sec. Source: Texas Centers for Border Economic and Enterprise Development, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, TransBorder Freight Data Source: TxDOT CRIS Data . (2) require a course different from that specified in this section for movement by vehicles turning at an intersection. (2) operating the motor vehicle on a beach. 545.308. PASSING TO THE RIGHT. 67 (S.B. Posted on Aug 16, 2016. On a roadway divided into three or more lanes and providing for one-way movement of traffic, an operator entering a lane of traffic from a lane to the right shall yield the right-of-way to a vehicle entering the same lane of traffic from a lane to the left. 545.304. 316, Sec. EXCLUSIVE REGULATION OF THE OPERATION OF AUTOMATED MOTOR VEHICLES AND AUTOMATED DRIVING SYSTEMS. Sept. 1, 1995. 165, Sec. 30.110(a), eff. Section 332. Failure to take evasive action is a breach of a drivers duty to uphold Texas traffic laws and drive safely. Sec. 545.411. Sec. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. September 1, 2021. (d) This section does not apply at a railway grade crossing in a business or residence district. (d) The commissioners court may modify a prima facie speed limit in accordance with this section only by an order entered on its records. 1357, Sec. (f) Notwithstanding Subsection (e), an offense under this section is a Class A misdemeanor punishable by a fine not to exceed $4,000 and confinement in jail for a term not to exceed one year if it is shown on the trial of the offense that the defendant caused the death or serious bodily injury of another person. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. September 1, 2007. Can You Change Lawyers During a Personal Injury Lawsuit? 165, Sec. Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. September 1, 2011. (a) The Texas Department of Transportation or a local authority, with respect to a highway in its jurisdiction, may: (1) designate a railroad grade crossing as particularly dangerous; and. Sept. 1, 2003. PERSONS AND GOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITIES 541.001. This subsection does not prohibit a truck or a motor vehicle drawing another vehicle from passing another vehicle. (a) (1) In this section, "authority" means a regional tollway authority governed by Chapter 366. September 1, 2021. 1, eff. 1, eff. 5, eff. Watch Now. (2) the operator is subject to a fine if the operator uses a portable wireless communication device for electronic messaging while operating a motor vehicle in this state. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. June 15, 2021. 165, Sec. Sept. 1, 1995. 7, eff. September 1, 2009. Added by Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. of Subsection (b). A passenger in a streetcar may not ride in a position that interferes with the operator's view ahead or to the side or with control over the driving mechanism of the streetcar. (5) operating the vehicle in a hayride permitted by the governing body of or a law enforcement agency of each county or municipality in which the hayride will occur. (b) The commissioners court shall set the fee for the license or permit in an amount that reasonably offsets the costs of enforcing the ordinance. June 19, 2009. Can I Get a Concussion Without Hitting My Head? Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. Sept. 1, 2001; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. September 1, 2011. 545.423. (a) An operator may drive on an improved shoulder to the right of the main traveled portion of a roadway if that operation is necessary and may be done safely, but only: (2) to accelerate before entering the main traveled lane of traffic; (3) to decelerate before making a right turn; (4) to pass another vehicle that is slowing or stopped on the main traveled portion of the highway, disabled, or preparing to make a left turn; (5) to allow another vehicle traveling faster to pass; (6) as permitted or required by an official traffic-control device; or. (2) removes all temporary signs, concealments, and equipment used at the vehicular accident reconstruction site. According to HPD crash investigators, the officer was "traveling at an unsafe speed" and "performed a faulty evasive action.". (2) "Commercial motor vehicle" has the meaning assigned by Section 545.307. (b) A district engineer may temporarily lower a prima facie speed limit under this section without the approval of or permission from the Texas Transportation Commission. TxDOT has referenced the American National Standard (ANSI) D16.1,1996 Manual on Classification of Motor Vehicle Traffic Accidents, the 2003 Motor Carrier Registration: Transportation Code Chapter 643. 1, eff. (2) leave a door on the side of a vehicle next to moving traffic open for longer than is necessary to load or unload a passenger. 161 (S.B. (3) stop and remain standing until the authorized emergency vehicle has passed. Added by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 30.112(a), eff. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply when passing to the right is permitted. 15, eff. To be prosecuted, the behavior must be committed in the presence of or within the view of a peace officer or established by other evidence. 1059 (H.B. (1) "Interstate highway" means a segment of the national system of interstate and defense highways that is: (B) officially designated by the Texas Transportation Commission; and. (c) To move a vehicle or equipment on or across a track at a railroad grade crossing, the operator: (1) shall stop the vehicle or equipment not closer than 15 feet or farther than 50 feet from the nearest rail of the railroad; (3) may not proceed until it is safe to cross the track. (b) An offense under this section is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $50 or more than $200. 424 (S.B. September 1, 2015. 545.456. COASTING. 545.3535. 1, eff. 545.453. (c) An operator on a roadway outside a business or residential district driving in a caravan of other vehicles or a motorcade shall allow sufficient space between the operator and the vehicle preceding the operator so that another vehicle can safely enter and occupy the space. (1) an operator of an authorized emergency or law enforcement vehicle using a portable wireless communication device while acting in an official capacity; or. DRIVING ON MOUNTAIN HIGHWAY. Sec. Sec. (a) An operator of a motorcycle or moped shall ride on the permanent and regular seat attached to the motorcycle or moped. 1353), Sec. Posted in Car Accident,Driving Safety Tips on June 2, 2021. RIDING IN OPEN BEDS; OFFENSE. 576, Sec. 892 (H.B. ADDITIONAL PARKING REGULATIONS. (d) Except as provided by Subsection (h-1), the commission may not: (1) modify the rules established by Section 545.351(b); (2) establish a speed limit of more than 75 miles per hour; or. UNATTENDED MOTOR VEHICLE. (d) Before issuing an order under this section, the commissioners court shall submit to the department a description of the proposed restriction. Sec. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2001, 77th Leg., ch. An offense under this subsection is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200. 165, Sec. 2, eff. Evasive action is necessary to keep other drivers safe on the road and avoid unnecessary harm. PASSING A SCHOOL BUS; OFFENSE. (2) the distance from the center of the top of the steering post to the rear limit of the body or load, including the body or load of a combination of vehicles, is more than 14 feet. 1438, Sec. It's best to do this all the time with well-developed scanning habits. (a) An operator who stops or parks on a two-way roadway shall do so with the right-hand wheels of the vehicle parallel to and within 18 inches of the right-hand curb or edge of the roadway. DENTON (CBSDFW.COM) - A 27-year-old man was killed and a two women, 62 and 64, were seriously hurt in a crash on E 380 in Denton around 1:10 p.m. Sunday. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 265 (H.B. To the extent of any conflict between the ordinance and Subsection (a)(1), the ordinance controls. 204, Sec. Sec. OPERATION OF VEHICLE BY PERSON UNDER 18 YEARS OF AGE. September 1, 2021. (6) to activate a function that plays music. Acts 2021, 87th Leg., R.S., Ch. 183), Sec. In this chapter: (1) "On-track equipment" means any car, rolling stock, equipment, or other device that, alone or coupled to another device, is operated on a railroad track. (2) the number of passengers on the bus is greater than the manufacturer's design capacity for the bus. (d) The court may order that the driver's license of a person convicted of a second or subsequent offense under this section be suspended for not longer than six months beginning on the date of conviction. SAFELY TURNING. 30.108(a), eff. (a) This section applies only to the following vehicles: (1) a stationary authorized emergency vehicle using visual signals that meet the requirements of Sections 547.305 and 547.702; (2) a stationary tow truck using equipment authorized by Section 547.305(d); (3) a Texas Department of Transportation vehicle or a highway maintenance or construction vehicle operated pursuant to a contract awarded under Subchapter A, Chapter 223, not separated from the roadway by a traffic control channelizing device and using visual signals that comply with the standards and specifications adopted under Section 547.105; (4) a service vehicle used by or for a utility, as defined by Section 203.091, and using visual signals that comply with the standards and specifications adopted under Section 547.105; (5) a stationary vehicle used exclusively to transport municipal solid waste, as defined by Section 361.003, Health and Safety Code, or recyclable material, as defined by Section 361.421, Health and Safety Code, while being operated in connection with the removal or transportation of municipal solid waste or recyclable material from a location adjacent to the highway; and. 1257 (H.B. (b-1) A person under 17 years of age who holds a restricted motorcycle license, during the 12-month period following the issuance of an original motorcycle license to the person, may not operate a motorcycle after midnight and before 5 a.m. unless: (1) the person is in sight of the person's parent or guardian; or. September 1, 2021. Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. 6 (S.B. Added by Acts 2013, 83rd Leg., R.S., Ch. 339), Sec. (5) an estimate of how long the site will be used for the accident reconstruction. (B) not in the immediate vicinity of the vehicle; (7) is disabled so that normal operation is impossible or impractical and the owner or person in charge of the vehicle does not designate a particular towing or storage company; (8) is operated by a person an officer arrests for an alleged offense and the officer is required by law to take the person into custody; or. 1021 (H.B. 1, eff. (a) In this section: (1) "Apartment complex" means two or more dwellings in one or more buildings that are owned by the same owner, located on the same lot or tract, and managed by the same owner, agent, or management company. 913 (H.B. 545.355. (1) "Governing body of a school or institution of higher education" means: (A) the board of trustees of the school district in which a public elementary or secondary school is located; (B) the governing body of a private elementary or secondary school; (C) the governing body of an open-enrollment charter school; or. Read this complete Texas Transportation Code - TRANSP 545.401. June 20, 2003. Added by Acts 2011, 82nd Leg., R.S., Ch. (5) a special hazard exists with regard to traffic, including pedestrians, or weather or highway conditions. Please verify the status of the code you are researching with the state legislature or via Westlaw before relying on it for your legal needs. (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), an operator required to give a stop or turn signal shall do so by: (2) lighting signal lamps approved by the department. (C) approved under Title 23, United States Code. 265 (H.B. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. DUTY OF TEXAS TRANSPORTATION COMMISSION AND STATE BOARD OF EDUCATION TO PROVIDE INFORMATION AND ASSISTANCE. 357 (S.B. 1358 (H.B. (2) the operation of the vehicle is necessary for the operator to attend or participate in employment or a school-related activity or because of a medical emergency. 6, eff. Sept. 1, 1999. MINIMUM SPEED REGULATIONS. 545.452. Cite this article: FindLaw.com - Texas Transportation Code - TRANSP 550.022. (b) An automated motor vehicle may not operate on a highway in this state with the automated driving system engaged unless the vehicle is: (1) capable of operating in compliance with applicable traffic and motor vehicle laws of this state, subject to this subchapter; (2) equipped with a recording device, as defined by Section 547.615(a), installed by the manufacturer of the automated motor vehicle or automated driving system; (3) equipped with an automated driving system in compliance with applicable federal law and federal motor vehicle safety standards; (4) registered and titled in accordance with the laws of this state; and. Acts 1995, 74th Leg., ch. 545.4251. (c) Subsection (b) does not apply to trailers, semitrailers, or house trailers that are equipped with safety chains installed by the original manufacturer before the effective date of the rules. (b) An operator on a highway having separate roadways is not required to stop: (1) for a school bus that is on a different roadway; or. June 17, 2011. Sec. (6) a vehicle operated by or pursuant to a contract with a toll project entity, as defined by Section 372.001, using visual signals that comply with the standards and specifications adopted under Section 547.105. 255 (S.B. 8.01, eff. Texas 18+ Adult Drivers Course; Driver . Sec. 1061, Sec. (a) A person may not operate a school bus if: (1) the door of the school bus is open; or. Committed to Public Service. This subsection does not apply to a person licensed by the Federal Communications Commission while operating a radio frequency device other than a wireless communication device. 1085, Sec. 3, eff. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (a) An operator may not pass to the left or drive on the left side of a streetcar moving in the same direction, even if the streetcar is temporarily at rest, unless the operator: (1) is directed to do so by a police officer; (3) is on a street on which the location of the tracks prevents compliance with this section. Added by Acts 2015, 84th Leg., R.S., Ch. (2) issues a permit to the organization. (a) The commissioners court of a county by resolution may request the Texas Transportation Commission to determine and declare a reasonable and safe prima facie speed limit that is lower than a speed limit established by Section 545.352 on any part of a farm-to-market or a ranch-to-market road of the highway system that is located in that county and is without improved shoulders. Amended by Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. (i) This subsection applies only to a motor vehicle used in the commission of an offense under this section that results in an accident with property damage or personal injury. (c) The commission by rule shall establish standards for determining lower speed limits within a set range. Sec. 2981), Sec. The comptroller shall deposit the amount received to the credit of the tertiary care fund for use by trauma centers. 1294), Sec. 204, Sec. (a) A person who on site observes a violation of Section 545.251, 545.252, 545.253, 545.254, or 545.255 may file a report of the violation if the person: (1) is an on-engine employee of a railroad; and. COPYRIGHT 2023 De La Garza | disclaimer. (e) In a prosecution under this section, proof that at the time of the offense a train or other on-track equipment was in hazardous proximity to the crossing and that the train or other equipment was plainly visible to the operator is prima facie evidence that it was not safe for the operator to proceed. (a) An operator may not drive so slowly as to impede the normal and reasonable movement of traffic, except when reduced speed is necessary for safe operation or in compliance with law. 739, Sec. (3) the person occupying the trailer or semitrailer was in a part of the trailer or semitrailer designed for human habitation. (b) If a county road outside the state highway system is located within 500 feet of a public or private elementary or secondary school, an open-enrollment charter school, or an institution of higher education that is not in a municipality, the commissioners court of the county, on request of the governing body of a school or institution of higher education, shall hold a public hearing at least once each calendar year to consider the prima facie speed limit on the road near the school or institution of higher education. OPENING VEHICLE DOORS. (e-1) Subsection (c) does not apply to an operator of a school bus or passenger bus using a wireless communication device: (1) in the performance of the operator's duties as a bus driver; and. (1) "Child passenger safety seat system" means an infant or child passenger restraint system that meets the federal standards for crash-tested restraint systems as set by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. (a) This section applies only to: (1) a crawler-type tractor, steam shovel, derrick, or roller; and. (3) to stop or decrease speed, extend hand and arm downward. (2) a vehicle owned by a commercial establishment that is parked on the street adjacent to where the establishment is located. 3, eff. Sec. 1346, Sec. PASSING TO THE LEFT: PASSING ZONES. 550.022 Accident Involving Damage to Vehicle (a) Except as provided by Subsection (b), the operator of a vehicle involved in an accident resulting only in damage to a vehicle that is driven or attended by a person shall: (1) 1, eff. 1899), Sec. (d) Except as provided by Subsections (e)-(h), an offense under Subsection (a) is a Class B misdemeanor. Special Provisions and Exceptions for Oversize or Overweight Vehicles: Transportation Code Chapter 622. Acts 2009, 81st Leg., R.S., Ch. We have jurisdiction over this interlocutory appeal pursuant to sections 51.014(a)(5) and (8) of the Texas Civil Practice and Remedies Code. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. road, the nearest suitable cross street, or other suitable location to complete the (e) The commission, in conducting the engineering and traffic investigation specified by Subsection (a), shall follow the "Procedure for Establishing Speed Zones" as adopted by the commission. STREETCAR APPROACHED BY AUTHORIZED EMERGENCY VEHICLE. 265 (H.B. 771), Sec. 1, eff. Sec. 663 (H.B. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1997, 75th Leg., ch. 1, eff. Sept. 1, 1997; Acts 1999, 76th Leg., ch. September 1, 2013. The term includes voice-operated technology and a push-to-talk function. Acts 2007, 80th Leg., R.S., Ch. 20.020, eff. An offense under Subsection (b) is a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not less than $100 or more than $200. (c) The department may adopt rules necessary to administer and enforce this section. May 27, 2005. 1034, Sec. (c) A prima facie speed limit that is declared by the authority in accordance with this section is effective when the authority erects signs giving notice of the new limit. (g) Repealed by Acts 2003, 78th Leg., ch. 1, eff. (2) state, in letters at least two inches in height, that overnight parking of a commercial motor vehicle is prohibited in the subdivision or on a street adjacent to the subdivision. September 1, 2011. (a) An operator may not stop, park, or leave standing an attended or unattended vehicle on the main traveled part of a highway outside a business or residence district unless: (1) stopping, parking, or leaving the vehicle off the main traveled part of the highway is not practicable; (2) a width of highway beside the vehicle is unobstructed and open for the passage of other vehicles; and. (c) On a street or roadway designated for two-way traffic, the operator turning left shall, to the extent practicable, turn in the portion of the intersection to the left of the center of the intersection. benefit of his course of action when he violates a traffic law during moving surveillance requires merely the . (A) a vehicle described by Section 545.305; (C) a hazardous material as defined by 49 U.S.C. September 1, 2011. (b) This section does not exempt the operator of an authorized emergency vehicle from the duty to drive with due regard for the safety of all persons using the highway. 11, eff. September 1, 2007. (e) This section preempts all local ordinances, rules, or regulations that are inconsistent with specific provisions of this section adopted by a political subdivision of this state relating to the use of a wireless communication device by the operator of a motor vehicle, except that a political subdivision may by ordinance or rule prohibit the use of a wireless communication device while operating a motor vehicle throughout the jurisdiction of the political subdivision. 357 (S.B. VEHICLE ENTERING STOP OR YIELD INTERSECTION. (c) An operator on an unpaved street or roadway approaching an intersection of a paved street or roadway: (1) shall stop, yield, and grant immediate use of the intersection to a vehicle on the paved street or roadway that is within the intersection or approaching the intersection in such proximity as to be a hazard; and.