This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When you reach out to him or her, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. 0000014400 00000 n Depending on Native Americans to hunt animals for their pelts, French and Dutch colonizers cultivated friendly relationships with Native Americans through intermarriage and military alliances. All these colonies were established in a place where there were not so many, advantages like we have nowadays. The small size of the population meant a severe labor shortage, and to complete the arduous tasks of early settlement, the Dutch West India Company imported some 450 African slaves between 1626 and 1664. The Spanish, for example, reaped the . Dutch: became commercial and financial hub, fur trading enterprise, took over the natives land. 0000028626 00000 n How did the English colonies differ from Spanish and French colonies quizlet? These small investments are made by purchasing of "stock certificates" which, if the company succeeds, rise in value. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More The Impact Of Spanish Colonization They were in search for gold and silver in Mexico and South America. Naively the Native was impressed with the god like, No one will covet another man or have reason to harm another. Spanish and Dutch emphasized conquest. Accessible via two gated entrances, the house is hidden from the road and situated on 18.3 acres, assuring privacy. The Atlantic World portrayed these contrasts between the Spanish, French, Dutch and British empires. National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. In 1664, Britain took over the colony of New Netherland and renamed it New York.England Establishes Permanent ColoniesOf all the European countries, England established the firmest foothold in North America. In addition, the soil is fruitful and has plentiful natural resources ideal for farming and other businesses which will undoubtedly be bought for costly prices., Caribbean Encounters: Spanish vs. This is because they were all competing for resources such as land, fur, etc. In the works of Christopher Columbus, lvar Nez Cabeza de Vaca, and Bartolom de las Casas, the Natives characterized as positive views in such ways that they were as civilized as the Spaniards. They moved North to get to Florida and modern-day Texas. was the hudson bay company and hudson bay named after Henry Hudson?? While the Spanish established colonies in the south, the French mainly established their colonies near the northern globe. Compare and Contrast Spanish and British Colonization Efforts in North America Prior to 1763. Colonization was first led by Spain and Portugal, in search of riches and trade routes mainly. Its fleets plied the waters of the Atlantic, while other Dutch ships sailed to the Far East, returning with prized spices like pepper to be sold in the bustling ports at home, especially Amsterdam. Describe the attempts of the various European colonists to convert native peoples to their belief systems. Like the other European countries, England was motivated in part by the lure of both riches and the Northwest Passage. Colonisation was the manifestation of this, where the colonial powers owned exclusive rights to the markets and resources of the colonized, and thus, exploit these for economic gain, through the peripheralisation of colonies and the establishment of a core. These countries were the French, Spanish, and British. (Esler, 2010) Despite the factors that I mentioned above, the main factor for certain countries was gaining economical power. The primary motivation for Dutch settlement of this area was financialthe country wanted to add to its treasury. The profitable fur trade was an enticement for King Louis XIV of France to work cooperatively with the native Indians., Christopher Columbus described in his diary the indians ignorance and lack of religion as a motive for them to willingly convert to Christianity and learn the spanish language (doc 1). In the eighteenth century, the Dutch and English competed with the French for trade and territory, which gave local Indians continued economic, diplomatic, and military leverage as Europeans competed for their trade and military alliances through the seventeenth century. what are some similarities between Spanish colonization and french/dutch colonization. European countries recognized the potential profits of securing better trade with Asia and sought new routes by sea.Commissioned by Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, Italian explorer Christopher Columbus was among the first who sought a faster, more direct route to Asia by sailing west rather than east. Initially, European countries were looking for a water passage to China so they would be able to trade for their goods. Many claimed larger areas of land around them to farm and raise animals. The Spanish colonized the Aztecs, Mayans, Incas, some parts of the South America and Southwest of North America, the French colonized Canada, the Dutch colonized New Netherland, and the English colonized Virginia and Plymouth among the others. 264 Words 2 Pages Satisfactory Essays Read More Spanish Explorers Motivation Spanish conquistadors had better success in South America, where they conquered the Aztec and Inca Empires and claimed the land for Spain. . The way that the English colonies differed from the Spanish colonies was that the English colonies weren't being funded by their home country. On the other, it has been said that many colonial powers contributed much in terms of schools, roads, railways, and much more. In return, the shareholder who gained the patroonship promised to pay for the passage of at least thirty Dutch farmers to populate the colony. Compare And Contrast The Spanish French And Dutch Colonies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. For example, the 1636 edition, written by the Catholic priest Jean de Brbeuf, addresses the devastating effects of disease on native peoples and the efforts made to combat it. The major similarity between French and Spanish colonies in the Americas is that both were what one textbook I teach from calls frontiers of inclusion. In both of these countries colonies, Native Americans were made an integral part of society. There, slaves or workers would load them aboard ships bound for Amsterdam. The line with spikes on the right side of the colony is the northeastern wall for which Wall Street was named. Although the British colonies settled in the Americas late, they quickly became a dominant force in the new world. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. 0000013146 00000 n The English were more concerned with finding gold rather than building functioning societies; which were primarily built around biblical teachings, while the Spanish intended for European national power to extend to western civilization beginning with Catholicism and influence of the pope. When you do your own work, you learn the answer better, and you also learn the method better. He also defended New Amsterdam from Indian attacks by ordering African slaves to build a protective wall on the citys northeastern border, giving present-day Wall Street its name ([link]). In North America, trading outposts along the Hudson River and in New Amsterdam (New York) were built by the Dutch and along the Mississippi and St. spanish used "encomienda" and "mita". How did the colonizers affect the development of the colonies? Colonial Rivalries: Dutch and French Colonial Ambitions by OpenStaxCollege is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted. Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. The Dutch entrance into the Atlantic World is part of the larger story of religious and imperial conflict in the early modern era. 0000001414 00000 n To what extent is it accurate to label the governance system of British Imperialism in the 19th and 20th century 'indirect '? How did French colonization compare to British colonization? A Jesuit Priest on Indian Healing Traditions. This button displays the currently selected search type. The US has never really managed to do that and I think it's because there were too many colonial powers involved, namely, the Dutch, British, French and the Spanish, while south of their border, there were often only one or two colonial powers busy trying to make their mark in one areas at the same time. 0000031640 00000 n This problem has been solved! In the French colonies, only the nobles were able to own land. But eventually power for territory led to extensive issues with them. Native Americans Colonization or imperialism is the process of settling among and chartering control over homegrown people of an area. What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? Valve Corporation. Why didn't they realize these bad reasons and choose some place else where. When expanded it provides a list of search options that will switch the search inputs to match the current selection. The French, Spanish, Dutch and the English colonies had things that were the same but, things that were very different from each other. The Jesuit Relations ([link]) provide incredible detail about Indian life. French colonizers pressured the native inhabitants of New France to convert, but they virtually never saw native peoples as their equals. Direct link to David Alexander's post The Dutch, French, Englis, Posted 22 days ago. A Dutch engraver, Theodor de Bry never traveled to the new world but had his own depictions of the Native Americans based on Spanish accounts. While the Dutch, French, and Swedish settlements relied mainly on trade in fish and furs, English settlement took a variety of forms." (Mintz, et, al, 2018) They . The first part will. Also social and political motives. Each country had different motivations for colonization and expectations about the potential benefits. In North America, Dutch traders established themselves first on Manhattan Island. In these wars, fighting between rival native peoples spread throughout the Great Lakes region. The opportunity to make money was one of the primary motivators for the colonization of the New World. The years 1750-1900 are better known as the Revolution Era. Ramn Pan and Bartolom de las Casas were Spanish friars who traveled to the new world and had different depictions of and encounters with the Native Americans. Conquering societies which were danger for them, getting natural resources, being imperially powerful and getting economical power to their hands were the main motivations for societies to establish these institutions. The Spanish, French, and Dutch colonies in North America all interacted with the Native Americans during the 16th century. The main differences between the French and Dutch colonies and the Spanish colonies consisted of the size and scale of the colonies and their forms of rule. The Spanish colonies and New England were slightly similar and greatly different in terms of control by European government due to supporting their European country and their acceptance of European religion. Farmers and merchants followed. It quickly became a competitor with Portugal in South Asia. European Exploration and Colonization power point Robert Garren 21.3k views Empires In The Americas brettbailey 15.2k views American revolution pt.1 Frank 1.5k views American colonization Cheryl Marie Yu 56.3k views The Colonies Develop Kyle Davoust 17.3k views European colonization in the americas maynard242 677 views Colonial France . 0000027586 00000 n In the late 16th and early 17th cent., the English, Dutch, and French began to undertake colonization through the agency of chartered companies. The most important French colony was Saint-Domingue, modern-day Haiti. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Britain, France, Spain, and the Netherlands established colonies in North America. The English had a much larger population in their colonies than the Spanish, in fact, in 1700; there was a total population of 250,000 in the English colonies compared to 4,500 in the Spanish. 0000001271 00000 n Many British men thought that they. In Canada the French pop- The Spanish Colonization started in the Caribbean. At the same time, there were a number of improvements in shipbuilding and navigation, making it possible to travel farther and for longer periods of time. All four empires colonized for a number of reasons. In our latest post, Suvanssh Mahajan delves into The Adivasi Question- Ownership Rights, Development and the Post-Colonial 'Sovereign State.' The Author argues In addition to the fur trade, the French also had farms which did show an improvement and an economy sustainable. The French had a good relationship with the, Native Americans, they respected each other. 3 How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? The furs, especially beaver pelts destined for the lucrative European millinery market, would be sent down the Hudson River to New Amsterdam. Conflict with native peoples, as well as dissatisfaction with the Dutch West India Companys trading practices, made the Dutch outpost an undesirable place for many migrants. Yes, they were both private corporations working for countries and had their own colonies. The Spanish and French colonies were both ruled completely by their home country. Both the Dutch and the French relied on native peoples to harvest the pelts that proved profitable in Europe. To this end, Spain built a fort in 1565 at what is now St. Augustine, Florida; today, this is the oldest permanent European settlement in the United States. Posted 5 years ago. 5 Why did the French and Dutch colonies come to America? Reasons for settlement, religions, and geography all played an important role in the development of colonies in these regions. Explore an interactive map of New Amsterdam in 1660 that shows the city plan and the locations of various structures, including houses, businesses, and public buildings. 0000028605 00000 n Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography, Religion, Social Studies, Economics, U.S. History, World History. 0000001621 00000 n Noli Me Tngere (Touch me Not) is a novel written by Jos Rizal, considered as one of the national heroes of the Philippines, during the colonization of the country by Spain to expose the inequities of the Spanish Catholic priests and the ruling government. Then it was followed by England, French and many others who left for different reasons. COLONIZATION AND SETTLEMENT (1585-1763) English, French, and Spanish Colonies: A Comparison. This colony is self-governed and does not have heavy taxes like England. Compare French and Dutch colonization to Spanish colonization. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. How did the French and Dutch colonists differ in their religious expectations? France focused its attention on establishing commercially viable trading posts in the New World to supply Europe with its seemingly never-ending demand for furs. French colonies were sparsely settled and were used mainly as ways to trade with the Indians for furs. The British colonies were developed economically as compared to French and Spanish colonies. Dutch ships carried goods throughout the world for virtually every European nation, Dutch merchants and bankers made Amsterdam the economic center of Europe, and the Dutch navy was a power to be reckoned with. Those included the 20th-century mandates of Lebanon and Syria, and more especially the key colony of French Indochina what is now Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. In the eyes of Church in Lima, the person who is seen as an idolater was given the title, new Christians. As stated in the reading, Idolatry and its Enemies, In the Archdiocese of Lima, the Indian who was viewed as a pagan or idolater, and whose errors derived from complete ignorance of the Catholic truth Especially in the minds of many Spanish Christians, was a new Christian (Mills, 1997:24). Based on this quote, idolatry, In my opinion the French were the most ethical group in colonizing the New World because they did not come to conquer or enslave native populations. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. They came to work collectively with the native inhabitants to create a lucrative trade network comprised of military forts, trading posts and agricultural villages. Nonetheless, no matter the modest causes, the effects were very substantial in helping to develop the uniqueness of each region. New York City, NY. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Although the fur trade was lucrative, the French saw Canada as an inhospitable frozen wasteland, and by 1640, fewer than four hundred settlers had made their home there. 6 How did the British colonies differ from the French and Spanish colonies? It purchased the island of Manhattan from the Native Americans in 1626 and renamed it New Amsterdam. They primary missionary mission was to convert the Native Americans to Christianity. The economies of Spanish, Dutch and French colonies were different from each other based on geography. Their colonies were run differently during different times. For information on user permissions, please read our Terms of Service. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Out of the Spanish, French, and British; the French treated the Native Americans the best. After Jacques Cartiers voyages of discovery in the 1530s, France showed little interest in creating permanent colonies in North America until the early 1600s, when Samuel de Champlain established Quebec as a French fur-trading outpost. This was due to the fact that many settlers voyaged to the New World in search of riches, to seek new lives, or for religious freedom. The source of income that the French initially had was the fur trade. 0000030704 00000 n 2 What were the differences between French Spanish and British colonization? Montreal, QE. Its foray into North America began in 1609, when the Dutch East India Company employed English explorer Henry Hudson to search for a water route by which it could reach its markets in Indonesia more quickly. The Spanish were the first to colonize North America and their approach lacked moral compass. In 1607, the English started their colonization in Jamestown, Virginia hoping . All started colonizing to make empires for their country. Seventeenth-century French and Dutch colonies in North America were modest in comparison to Spain's colossal global empire. The Spanish, French and Dutch colonies treated the natives differently in terms of freedom granted to the people and religious beliefs. The Spanish colonies and New England greatly differed in terms of control by a European government, were both vastly similar and extremely different in terms of religion, and were largely similar in terms of treatment of indigenous people. Despite differing in many ways, all the European nations that participated in the colonization of what is now known as America shared the similar goal of finding land to claim as their own and using it for their own unique intentions. To protect these missions, the Spanish established presidios, where soldiers lived.The main goal of these missions was to convert Native Americans to Christianity. No matter the view, there will always be one fact for certain, that the Christians wanted the land for themselves; coming from a monarch in Spain in which evoked to show patterns of failure alike Roman Catholic Republics and also the Judeo-Christians which met the same fate. The British colonies were inconsistent because the they were controlled by both the king and stock companies, which meant that different colonies had different incentives to settle. Despite the population originating from England, the regions had distinct societies. The main differences were size, administration, and purpose. The occasion for the decolonization was provided by the Napoleonic Wars. Yet, Britain soon had populated permanent settlements in the new world for a different reason.The settlement of these colonies was motivated by religion. Spains extreme subjugating approach and views on freedom and religion differed from the accepting and collaborative views of the French and the Dutch. They also developed a respect for the land and its inhabitants, which resonated with the natives. After 1600, colonization was made possible in North America because of the population decrease of Native Americans. Sponsored by the West India Company, 30 families arrived in North America in 1624, establishing a settlement on present-day Manhattan. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. a.Laws were passed to protect the practice of enslaving people of, Which of the following defined the consumer revolution of the seventeen and eighteenth centuries? She or he will best know the preferred format. Both colonies were primarily trading posts for furs. All began colonizing to make empires for their country. Something that the French and Dutch colonies had in common was the fur trade. There were taxes to pay and to avoid. Direct link to 's post No, the Dutch live in the, Posted 2 years ago. Was the Dutch East India Company similar to the East India Company in India when India was colonized by the British? When each of these empires got started had a heavy impact on what they did and how they did it. whatever the price, they were seeking better lives for themselves. What differed between them were their priorities in colonization. 0000019844 00000 n The French and Dutch established colonies in the northeastern part of North America: the Dutch in present-day New York, and the French in present-day Canada. The English colonization is quite different from Spanish Colonization through motivation, settlement and relations with Native Americans, and Economic and Political Changes. Each empire had their own individual agendas and incentives for colonization. mercantilism in spanish colonies crime times louisville, ky mugshots / paypal took money from my bank account / mercantilism in spanish colonies you are so handsome poems Mar 0 You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. They were not allowed to make their own local laws and answered to their respective kings. 0000004315 00000 n The French were ruled by a king, this, meant that they did not have several rights as for example, they were not able to have, meetings to discuss political and government issues. 0000026501 00000 n Some of todays largest cities in the southwestern United States began hundreds of years ago as missions.Fur FervorIn 1534, navigator Jacques Cartier claimed northern North America for France; in 1608, fellow explorer Samuel de Champlain founded the first French settlement of Quebec on the cliffs over the St. Lawrence River. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. How did the Dutch differ from both the French and the Spanish? Be able to discuss the: Population Natives Relationship with the natives Region/environment Economy Religious difference Native Americans If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. After unsuccessful efforts at colonization, the Dutch Parliament chartered the "West India Company," a national-joint stock company that would organize and oversee all Dutch ventures in the Western Hemisphere. Most of the colonies in America were settled by the English, which makes them similar in many designs. Westward Expansion, 1840-1900, Industrialization and the Rise of Big Business, 1870-1900, The Growing Pains of Urbanization, 1870-1900, Leading the Way: The Progressive Movement, 1890-1920, Age of Empire: American Foreign Policy, 1890-1914, The Jazz Age: Redefining the Nation, 1919-1929, Brother, Can You Spare a Dime? Hb`````mc lJ *302Pin\p[ESHOya,bm5G0X4Lgd`flP d endstream endobj 48 0 obj 116 endobj 10 0 obj << /Type /Page /Parent 4 0 R /Resources 11 0 R /Contents [ 26 0 R 28 0 R 30 0 R 37 0 R 39 0 R 41 0 R 43 0 R 45 0 R ] /MediaBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /CropBox [ 0 0 612 792 ] /Rotate 0 >> endobj 11 0 obj << /ProcSet [ /PDF /Text ] /Font << /F1 12 0 R /F3 25 0 R /F4 20 0 R /F6 33 0 R >> /ExtGState << /GS1 46 0 R >> /ColorSpace << /Cs5 21 0 R >> >> endobj 12 0 obj << /Type /Font /Subtype /Type1 /FirstChar 1 /LastChar 67 /Widths [ 250 545 562 426 562 273 460 511 392 562 511 477 750 341 511 511 511 500 511 511 511 341 477 307 460 477 460 477 477 239 239 358 307 477 698 443 460 409 255 443 477 255 511 511 511 511 324 358 477 579 290 375 199 579 579 443 460 511 358 545 460 477 256 562 255 716 579 ] /Encoding 16 0 R /BaseFont /NAMOCM+FranklinGothic-DemiCond /FontDescriptor 18 0 R /ToUnicode 15 0 R >> endobj 13 0 obj << /Type /Encoding /Differences [ 1 /space /copyright /M /e /d /i /a /P /r /o /j /c /t /s /I /n /p /u /b /l /h /y /F /period /A /g /comma /m /O /quotedblleft /f /v /w /C /k /q /one /two /quotedblright /T /H /quoteright /S /L /R /bracketleft /bracketright /W /bullet /N /B /G ] >> endobj 14 0 obj << /Type /FontDescriptor /Ascent 712 /CapHeight 712 /Descent -232 /Flags 4 /FontBBox [ -185 -250 927 902 ] /FontName /NAMOAK+FranklinGothic-BookCondIta /ItalicAngle 0 /StemV 76 /XHeight 472 /CharSet (/copyright/space/r/h/g/quoteright/s/i/A/L/W/t/j/M/n/u/k/one/O/H/bullet/B\ /v/two/m/b/l/C/P/w/o/bracketleft/c/R/N/comma/y/T/p/quotedblleft/e/S/G/d/\ F/q/f/quotedblright/I/bracketright/a/period) /FontFile3 19 0 R >> endobj 15 0 obj << /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 660 >> stream