e.g. Author, Title in Italics Capitalising Major Words(Edition, Publisher Year) page. Click the button below to generate your OSCOLA Journal Article Reference and In-line Citation. Analysis pieces and Case/Legislative comments are internally peer reviewed (one reviewer) by either a member of the SCRIPTed Editorial Board or Edinburgh Law School faculty/PhD candidates with particular experience and/or interest in the field. Use the full name of the author(s) as written in the source. Author (Initials & Surname ) Example Journal Reference: Ensure that all punctuation is within the quotes (e.g. Give the full citation the first time you reference it. Author (s) Enter the Surname and Initials for each Author of the Journal Author Surname * Author Firstname OR Initial (s) * Graham Greenleaf, The Global Development of Free Access to Legal Information (2010) 1(1) EJLT accessed 27 July 2010. Online harms and Carolines Law whats the direction for the law reform? For example: Tom Bingham, The Rule of Law (Alan Lane 2010). Examples of in-text citations and reference list entries for key source types. LibGuides: Referencing - OSCOLA: Secondary sources Once approved by the author, the manuscript will be treated by SCRIPTed as final and ready for publication. To ensure that only submissions of the highest quality are published, the journal employs the following referee system: All submissions are first considered by the Managing Editor to determine if they are suitable. PDF Taylor & Francis Standard Reference Style: OSCOLA Version 1 If you are yourself the author or recipient of the communication, say from author or to author as appropriate. This means referring to a source you have not read that you have found within another source that you are using. If there is more than one editor or translator, put (eds) or (trs). If the information is available in print, reference the print version. Put a comma after the first page of the article if there is a pinpoint. Cite a Bill by its title, the House in which it originated, the Parliamentary session in brackets, and the running number assigned to it. 13 Hugh Jones and Christopher Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011) 32, The only difference is the author is now listed surname first for the first author and you do not include page numbers, Author,Title(edition, Publisher | year), Jones Hand C Benson, Publishing Law (4th edn, Routledge 2011), For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. An example of a footnote for an online article: James Gobert, 'The Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007: Thirteen Years in the Making but was it Worth the Wait?' Anderson W and Weatherburn P, 'Treatment Information Needs of People Living with HIV' (Research report Nam Publications 1996). Case citations including neutral citations: LLS Home: OSCOLA referencing guide: Order of author's name For example (ed) or (tr). Additionally, note that the year (for the report) is displayed differently depending on whether it is essential to the citation. Sources are listed in alphabetical order within each table and in the bibliography. Books - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Coventry University How to reference books One author Multiple authors Chapter in an edited book Books Author, Title of the Book (Edition, Publisher Year) Footnote Example 1 Steve Foster, How to Write Better Law Essays (4th edn, Pearson 2016). (2008) 71 MRL 413 accessed 15 Jan 2014, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. OSCOLA (Law) - Referencing - LibGuides at University of - Strath After the title, give the publication information in the following order: 1. A Dual-Band Graphene/Silicon Nanowires Array Heterojunctions Trevor Bench-Capon, Transition Systems for Designing and Reasoning about Norms (2015) 23(4), Michel Foucault, The Subject and Power (1982) 8(4), 2023 SCRIPTed DOI: 10.2966/scrip ISSN: 1744-2567, Territoriality in Intellectual Property Law: Examining the Tension between Securing Societal Goals and Treating Intellectual Property as an Investment Asset, Copyright in AI-generated works: Lessons from recent developments in patent law. List legislation, cases and secondary sources in separate sections of your bibliography in alphabetical order. Subsequent citations use only the surname, The full title of the article within double quotation marks () and capitalisation of all primary words, The year of publication in round brackets (unless there is no volume number), The volume number in Arabic numerals followed by the issue number in brackets (see examples below), The full name of the journal (in italics), The first and last page of the article (without pp.), If a more specific page reference is being given, the page number(s) (including p. or pp.). hbbd```b`` iX$&``j0L.GI Hc~ 6j / British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) 10:30-11:15 accessed 15 April 2014. Use col or cols for column(s). If you are referring to a particular Act a number of times in the same place, you can provide an abbreviated form of the title in the footnotes, as long as you let your reader know in advance. The only Latin term that is acceptable to use within the OSCOLA style is ibid, for the instances when you are referring to the same source in consecutive footnotes. %PDF-1.5 % Below you will find guidance and examples of how to set out a footnote reference to a book with two or threeauthorsandin the bibliography. See the example in the Subsequent citation of a case box below. This means that for subsequent references of a source, you dont have to repeat the full citation. Ibid., in italics, should be used for consecutive citations. Items in the table of legislation are listed in identical form to how they are cited in the text. 2006). You should cite Regulations, Directives, Decisions, Recommendations and Opinions by giving the legislation type, number and title, followed by publication details in the OJ. OSCOLA Referencing - A complete guide - Oxford Royale Academy Generally, footnotes should be used for citationof sources, rather than for additional text. Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. If you source a publication online which is also available in hard copy, cite the hard copy version. If no person, organisation or institution claims responsibility for the work, begin the citation with the title. Ibid., p. 25). For more details see3.4.3 OSCOLA 4th ed. (Oxford: OUP, 2018)). 5 May 2022. do not write See n. 12.). 'Serving Magistrates 2013' (The Judicial Office 2013). List the edition (abbreviated to edn) when it is stated on the title page. Williams LJ. If the interview was conducted by someone else, the interviewers name should appear at the beginning of the citation. For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 1.5. Along with an overview of referencing, our authors share their thoughts on why referencing is used in academic writing. Cite as a book but exclude author or editor and publisher. Published on Your email address will not be published. From 2001, case numbers were used instead of page numbers. use the following format for the footnote: Information to include: Acronyms and short titles should only be used after the full title has appeared once in the text (e.g. For a case, cite in full the first time. This rule applies for all conjunctions (including IP, IT, ICT, etc). Please ensure there is a full stop at the end of every footnote. You must insert an 'and' before the last author's name, European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) cases. Example: Topping S, Beck D and Wilson P, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). Then add the author's first name. Hansard is the official transcript of parliamentary debates in the UK. A z can be used in official names of organisations (e.g. Headings within the text are encouraged. SCRIPTed uses the Oxford comma, e.g. Author names in the bibliography are inverted, and initials are used in place of the first name: If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the Cite this Scribbr article button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator. In this first example the pinpoints are at the end to paragraphs 42 and 45 of the case: In this example for a secondary source the page number 131 is given at the end: For more detailed information, see OSCOLA 2.1.6 and OSCOLA 4.2.5. ' The point of these citations is to direct your reader to the alphabetised reference list, where you give full information about each source. A footnote always ends with a full stop: To save space in OSCOLA citations, abbreviations are used for the names of various publications and legal bodies. Oscola Journal Article Reference Generator - The Uni Tutor The terms op cit andidemshould not be used. Subject Guides: Referencing styles - a Practical Guide: OSCOLA When you dont need to use the year to identify the law report volume, give the year of judgement (not publication) in round brackets. For an Authored Book (i) By a single author: Name of the Author, | Title of the Book | OSCOLA is an acronym which stands for the Oxford University Standard for Citation of Legal Authorities. Cases are written in a similar format here and in the main text; the only difference is the names of the parties involved are not italicised in the table of cases: The table of legislation includes all legal sources used other than cases for example, bills, Acts of Parliament and SIs. If neither of these is the case, use J for judge, e.g. . 26 Knowles (n 3) 120.. Note that OSCOLA recommends abbreviating Oxford University Press to OUP; this is not the case with other publishers. For example, Johnston v Ireland (1986) Series A no 122. Try to avoid secondary referencing as it is always preferable to use the original source and you should always try to locate this. If submissions are made in a language other than English, the Title and Abstract (not exceeding 250 words) must also be submitted in English. See3.2.3 OSCOLA 4th edn for more details. Example: Samuel Topping and others, Analysing Law (Routledge, London 2008). An example of a typical case citation with a neutral citation is: Corr v IBC Vehicles Ltd [2008] UKHL 13, [2008] 1 AC 884. In the Young example, 72 is the volume number. there is no volume number. author, Title of chapter' in editor (ed), title in italics(additional information,publisheryear). The rules for referring to parts of statutory instruments are the same as those referring to parts of statues. A law report is a published report on a judgement. Treat case notes with titles as if they are journal articles. There is no need to cite an electronic source for such a publication. If DOI is unknown then enter the URL of the online journal. Round brackets ( ) are used when the year is not necessary to identify the relevant volume of the journal (e.g. OSCOLA was first devised in 2000 by Regius Professor Peter Birks, with the aim of reducing the "woeful waste of scholarly time caused by the absence of a national standard for citation . If necessary, refer to specific parts of an Act of Parliament using section, subsection and paragraph numbers. You remember that in all those pages of research, you forgot to reference the sources you used. Paragraph numbers appear in square brackets and can be used for pinpointing in the same way as page numbers: Note that if youre pinpointing a judges comments within a case report, you include the name of the judge, and some special terms and abbreviations are used in the citation and in the text. The example above shows that this is a case involving Corr and IBC Vehicles Ltd. OR:See text to n 22. Journal of International Business Studies. OSCOLA Citation Style Guide (4th ed.) - Referencing Blog An example of a typical case citation without a neutral citation is: When the year is used to identify the law report volume, you should always put it in square brackets. Where there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and add (note) at the end of the citation: See3.3.2 OSCOLA 4th ed. author, | 'Title' | date | volume number | journal title | 1st page of article | pinpoint (if needed) Paul Craig, 'Theory, "Pure Theory" and Values in Public Law' [2005] PL 440. Needless to say, the add GDPR, Recital 25. The OJ citation should be: year, OJ series, number / page. List Legislation and Cases separately in alphabetical order in the bibliography. Author, 'Title' (Additonal information, edition if later than first, Publisher day Month year if available) page number if required. If no neutral citation exists, as with cases before 2002, you can just begin with the report. The exception to this rule is when the judge holds a title. INDIAN LAW INSTITUTE: 1. The full citation need only be given at the first reference to the case, which should also provide the shorthand reference to be used in subsequent citations. If you do shorten names this way, you should always choose the name which comes first in the full name of the case in this case Glebe Motors, rather than Dixon-Greene. That means that you add small, superscript numbers (for example, 1,2,3) to the sources in your text, which connect to footnotes at the bottom of your page. Paul Craig, Theory, Pure Theory and Values in Public Law [2005] PL 440, Griffith JAG, The Common Law and the Political Constitution (2001) 117 LQR 42. Give the editors or editors name(s) as above for the author, with ed./eds. following immediately in brackets. Case/Legislation Comments and Conference Reportsshould not normally exceed 3,000 words. When citing newspaper articles, give the author, the title, the name of the newspaper in italics and then in brackets the city of publication and the date. Human Fertilisation and Embryology Act 1990, sch. 26 Stevens (n 1) 110. Up to three authors are included in a Harvard in-text citation. Note that standard abbreviations are also used for journal names; here MLR refers to Modern Law Review. Use HL for the House of Lords, CA for the Court of Appeal, QB, CH and F for the division of the High Court, and Com Ct for the Commercial Court within the Queens Bench Division. If you have questions about reference formats, please contact us with your query using the Query form on the guide, or email us at library.infoservices@mu.ie. In England and Wales, there are no official law reports of any kind, but the Law Report series by the Incorporated Council of Law Reporting are considered the most authoritative. To pinpoint, simply include a page number at the end of your reference, in addition to any page numbers already included. A footnote is marked in the text with a footnote number, which appears at the end of the relevant sentence or clause. T2p210g0r`>Pj%mei P *VBQ@\37U0wt0TtVtw4dw4"v0;*:Hp,PZ=Hs1~13pa` 1``R @A I^x(3p)CT1r u0Yy There are three series of Hansard, one reporting debates on the floor of the House of Commons, one debates in the House of Lords, and one debates in the Public Bill committees of the House of Commons, which replaced standing committees in 2007. For articles with multiple authors, use the first name and surname for up to three authors, separated by an (Oxford) comma and and (e.g. Based on Referee Reports and his or her own assessment, the Managing Editor will make a recommendation on disposition to the Editorial Board, which has final responsibility for each decision on each submission. You need a date of publication or at least a date of access (ie when you looked at it), as they are generally updated regularly. Lord Williams. And then it happens. LibGuides: Referencing and citations - OSCOLA: Journals In a longer work, such as a thesis or dissertation, OSCOLA requires you to include tables listing any cases and legislation you cited, as well as a bibliography listing any secondary sources. So, the Children Act 1989 becomes CA 1989 (not just CA). JAG Griffith, 'The Common Law and the Political Constitution' (2001) 117 LQR 42, 64. author, | title | [year] | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article,| specific page referred to, author, | title | (year) | volume | journal name or abbreviation | first page of article. If there is no title, use the name of the case in italics instead, and put note at the end of the citation. The bibliographyat the end of the document includes the full details of each source so the reader can find them themselves. If only available on the web, reference as follows: In the bibliography, list in Secondary Sources. Case name in italics [year] court number, [year] OR (year) volume report abbreviation first page. A bibliography lists all your secondary sources that is, everything other than cases and legislation. when footnote 34 says, supran. 25, make sure that footnote 25 contains the information that it should). (Mr or Mrs Justice Smith should be called Smith J in your text). If online journals lack some of the publication elements for OSCOLA, follow the citation advice of the online journal. If you cant find a judgement in one of these general series you should refer to a specialist series of law reports such as the Family Law Reports. Re T (adult: refusal of medical treatment), [1992] 4 All ER 649 (CA). For example, in Glebe Motors plc v Dixon-Greene can be shortened to in the Glebe Motors case or in Glebe Motors. . If it does not follow on directly, put the author's surname followed by a cross reference to the original footnote, eg. For two or three authors, all named authors must be included. Book Reviews should not normally exceed 2,000 words. Manuscripts must bein Microsoft Word format using the template files above. Balogh v Hungary App no 47940/99 (ECtHR, 20 July 2004). OSCOLA abbreviates a wide range of legal sources and institutions. Laurence Diver and Burkhard Schafer, Opening the Black Box: Petri Nets and Privacy by Design, International Review of Law, Computers and Technology(forthcoming). 3.4.1) suggest the following form for citing podcasts, YouTube videos and similar sources: Author, Title (publication date) accessed xx month 2014. Note the different rules for annual case reports as compared with ongoing reports. 3, s. 2 (hereinafter HFEA 1990), Protection from Abuse (Scotland) Act 2001, Duration of Copyright and Rights in Performances Regulations 1995, SI 1995/3297, The authors/authors forenameand surname with no full stops (no middle initials are required). When citing more than one paragraph, place the numbers in square brackets. British Medical Journal podcast, 'Insanity in the Dock' (20 July 2012) comments by MatthewThompson, Centre for Evidence Based Medicine in Oxford accessed 15 April 2014. In this system, citations are put in footnotes at the bottom of the page. Attempts to accommodate all internationally recognised character sets will be made where feasible. Registered office: Creative Tower, Fujairah, PO Box 4422, UAE. Cite Them Right - Home For example: Shipping and Trading Interests (Protection) Act 1995. 4th ed.) if applicable; and. Cross referencing - Referencing and citations - OSCOLA - LibGuides at Williams J: OSCOLA uses a system of cross-referencing to save space when you repeatedly cite the same source. Polyphenols: food sources, properties and applications - a review. Do notuse italics for text in the footnote unless it is a Latin abbreviation or a reference to a case or book requiring italics (e.g. Where English is used, please comply with British English (see Spelling below). OSCOLA Referencing Guide. 1 1. Act title Year, s Section number(Subsection number)(Paragraph number). Follow this with the title of the website and the date of publication in brackets, if available. This will be the case for virtually all articles found in Westlaw, Lexis and Hein Online. To do this, you will: Mention sources, paraphrase ideas, or directly quote sources within your work (in-text citation) Create a full list of sources at the end of your work . A single space should be used after full stops and other punctuation marks. Email from Amazon.co.uk to author (16 December 2008), CJ Friedrich, Constitutions and Constitutionalism, International. endstream endobj startxref Report of the Secretary-General (22 August 2013) UN Doc A/68/341.