She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. She also contributed to creating three patents in the field of optics. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. At the age of 100, he was received at Buckingham Palace by King Edward VII. U.S. Hispanic Inventors - La Prensa Texas He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. From the first electrical submarine to transdermal medical patches, you can thank Hispanic inventors for these incredibly important innovations. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. #11. Plasma engine for rockets. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". Top 6 African-American Inventors for Kids - Kids Play and Create Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. 1938-2009. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. Rounding out our list of famous Hispanic inventors is Argentinian-born Dr. Domingo Liotta, a man regarded as a pioneer in the medical community. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Soon after, the first working prototype of an electrical submarine was created. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Is Europa habitable? Mexican and Portuguese-American makeup artist Rea Ann Silva created one of the most iconic beauty tools used today. The most important inventions created by Hispanic Americans Walker was the first African American woman to become a self-made millionaire after creating a line of hair products geared toward Black hair. Here is a list of the best technological inventions developed by Latinos. She created the mechanical encyclopedia to reduce the weight of the books that her students had to carry, make studying more appealing, and customize the learning materials to meet the needs of each individual student. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . 20 Black Inventions Over The Last 100 Years You May Not Know This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Born in Guadalajara, Mxico, Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena was granted U.S. Patent 2,296,019 for a "Chromoscopic adapter for television equipment", an early color television transmission system. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. For the next three hours, you enjoy the vibrant colors and pristine pictures as your favorite team defeats the opposition. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". Learn about these trailblazing Hispanic Americans who made history. Right: The Ochoaplane invented by Victor Ochoa around 1908-1911, undated, AC0590-0000009. Source. Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena (1917-1965), an electrical engineer by trade, invented a chromoscopic converter in 1940 at the age of 23. Born in Puerto Rico, Oscar Marty was granted U.S. Patent 7,185,467 for a "Modular system of forms for casting reinforced concrete buildings on site. Sign language can be complex and not everyone is fluent. In 1936, Ochoa returned to Sinaloa, Mexico, where he reportedly died nine years later. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. The Invention of Hispanics - Latino USA Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Hispanic-Americans, both immigrants and their descendants, have changed the world through their contributions to science, industry, the arts, sports, and politics on Earth, obviously, but even beyond. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. In other words, his invention helped introduce the world to colored television! His best-known invention, the Ochoaplane was a small flying machine with collapsible wings. Contents. We may have questions about your feedback, please provide your email address. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Top 20+ Famous Hispanic Scientists That You Should Know Puebla, Mexico. Year / period: 1871. Courtesy of a Fulbright scholarship, he came to the USto earn a PhD in electrical engineering at George Washington University, where he received two USPatents (7,565,295 and 8,140,339) both for a method and apparatus for translating hand gestures for the AcceleGlove. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Amazing Latino Inventions - UnidosUS Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. 8 Inventions You Probably Didn't Know Were Created by Indigenous Thomas L. Jennings. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni has been granted over 45 patents to date, including U.S. Patent 3,598,122 "Bandage for Administering Drugs." He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. 11 groundbreaking inventions from Latin America - World Economic Forum The 30 Most Important Mexican Inventions (Current and Historical) We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Hispanic Inventors, a Hispanic Heritage Speech - Ariel Coro As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. 10 Black Inventors Who Changed the World | Mental Floss 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Marianne Paguia Gonzalez, a technologist and systems engineer at JPL-NASA, gives us insights into her work for the space agency and a whole lot of pointers on getting into NASA. 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According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. List of Spanish inventions and discoveries - Wikipedia She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. According to Nature.com,Zaffaroni played a major role in the development of extended-release tablets, implantable devices, transdermal patches (notably the NicoDerm CQ nicotine patch), and inhalers, such as Adasuve. He also served as the head of research at a pharmaceutical company that developed one of the earliest effective birth control pills. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. 7. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. However, the norethindrone version developed by Miramontes' team was approved shortly after and has since become an industry standard. A fury erupted when the Washington Post reported last week that Former Heritage Foundation researcher Jason Richwine argued in his Harvard doctoral dissertation that Hispanics are genetically predisposed to have lower IQs. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions (SLIDESHOWS) | HuffPost Voices I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. 15 African-American Inventors to Remember in Black History Month 8 Afro Latinos Who Made Important Contributions to US History - Remezcla Hispanic Inventors that have Revolutionized their Fields The tool has been applied to the study of such diverse objects as galaxies and live cells. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Dr. Liotta graduated from the National University of Cordoba in Argentina where he received his doctorate in Medicine and Surgery. Each year from Sept. 15 to Oct. 15, National Hispanic Heritage Month is celebrated across the United States. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. In the 1970s, Zaffaroni was granted patents for transdermal systemic medication delivery. Due to the sponge's practicality, Silva developed a basic prototype. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. The First African-American to Hold a Patent Invented 'Dry Scouring In the spirit of "Hispanic Heritage Month," we at IE thought it might be nice to collate some of the greatest inventors and scientists from the diverse and talented wider Hispanic community. Here are 5 incredible inventions by a . Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. For "involuntary reasons" following the military takeover of Chile in 1973, he temporarily moved from Chile to Mexico. National Hispanic Heritage Month, held each year from September 15 - October 15, celebrates Hispanic cultures and heritage and recognizes the many contributions Hispanic Americans have made to this nation. Peral was called to Madrid by Pezuela y Lobo for a one-on-one interview. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. 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Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. 10 Most Influential Black Inventors Who Changed the World - Biography (1941-) is an engineer and inventor. These are some of their most notable names and contributions. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Show 4 more items. Ochoa ended up in prisons in the USfor cross-border activities that violated USneutrality laws (he later escaped and was recaptured). 27. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. Nikola Tesla | Biography, Facts, & Inventions | Britannica Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Currently, he is the Dean of the School of Medicine at the University of Morn in Argentina. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. The cyber-security technique was established in 2000 while Von Ahn was a Ph.D. student at Carnegie Mellon University. After spending his early years in Spain, he enlisted in the Spanish navy in 1866. Born in Guadalajara, Mexico, Gonzalez Camrena received a patent for a chromoscopic adapter for television equipment in 1942. Ellen Ochoa. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. Shereturned to the Discovery in 1999 to help perform the first shuttle docking to the International Space Station, and her final flight was on Atlantis in 2002. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Copyright 2023, Smithsonian Institution, All Rights Reserved, Highlighting Hispanic Inventors and Innovators, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-victor-ochoa-undated-ac0590-0000008-ochoaplane-undated-ac0590-0000009-cnmah-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-ellen-ochoa-sts110-e-5254-11-april-2002-cnasa-750-inline-edit.jpg, visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center, named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-manny-villafana-at-st-jude-medical--27-june-2013-cmonica-smith-750-inline-edit.jpg, blog-smith-monica-2017-09-22-nsf-director-france-cordova-presenting-fy17-budget-9-february-2016-cnsf-750-inline-edit.jpg, Notes from the Director: Hispanic Heritage Month. Downing's design was the precursor for . The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Bez is also the father of renowned folk singer Joan Baez. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. VentureWell reports that Hispanic inventors file for patents at half the rate of Black inventors, a trend the USPTO is determined to . Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Her fascination with the field of optics came during her time as a fellowship student at Stanford University. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed the World | Direct Auto George Washington Carver. According toEncyclopedia Britannica, from 2013-to 2018, Dr. Ochoa worked as the director of NASAs Johnson Space Center in Houston, TX. Inventions: You have women inventors to thank for these 50 things The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. This invention helps to save the lives of high-risk babies born before full-term gestation in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Her mechanical book was created decades before Michael Hart's Project Gutenberg and is often referred to as the true inventor of the modern e-book. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Industry Profiles: Hispanic Inventors - Inventionland The inventor was issued U.S. Patent No. What Were Other Inventions Made by Hispanics? A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. A true character in his time, religion and . And so, on to the main event. The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot.